1. The mouse speed is lower than 2.0
2. Like to use 19-inch monitor.
3. Do not like rushed to the front.
4. In the distance killing with a single fold mirror, and only in extreme cases Open the double mirror.
5. with AWP was never jump.
6. do not have grenades switch AWP.
7.USP and GLOCK with at least a very outstanding.
8. on DUST2 Figure B, this can wear out more than 5 points
9. a long-range (DUST2A Avenue) blind spy shot capacity.
10. know the removal of C4 can be opened when the mirror is removed. < br> 11. familiar with seven or more tactical map.
12. AWP does not spy in the 3 gun to people's circumstances do not change a pistol or a spy with the blind person.
13. $ 4800 is also firmly against the person from the AWP .
14. have had the experience of AWP5 gun 1V5.
15. little spy to the enemy in the leg.
16. When the AWP is less than 3 rounds of bullets, not bullets, so after a grace not on the Board .
17.Dust2, when the CT, it will not come in the door to spy on people.
18. on the machine configuration, mouse, keyboard, especially the headphones were extremely harsh.
19. of AK and the M4 also has a high rate of people headshots.
20. have had the experience of using the perspective of external
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Ding Jianzhong wish to call themselves flying on the Spring Festival Evening show a sense of difference between the lens
About the magic show at the Gala, Ding Jianzhong said: hours, also did a change.
Ding Jianzhong (This article Source: Information Times)
Information Times, February 24 Spring Festival Evening News show magic replacement Ding Jianzhong Liu Qian, the day before the celebration will be held at the company, about two contrast, he said during the show himself more to take care of the audience, flu shots worse, the next will be strengthened in this regard, I hope the 2012 Spring Festival Evening show flying, the effect will be better.
Ding Jianzhong criticized the audience is too tight, a little stiff. For this, in talking about the differences between and Liu Qian, Ding Jianzhong, admits his past is to stage magic show, more consideration the audience, do not adapt to look into the camera, followed by cooperation and the CCTV part, hope that strengthening.
spring evening performances.
Ding Jianzhong (This article Source: Information Times)
Information Times, February 24 Spring Festival Evening News show magic replacement Ding Jianzhong Liu Qian, the day before the celebration will be held at the company, about two contrast, he said during the show himself more to take care of the audience, flu shots worse, the next will be strengthened in this regard, I hope the 2012 Spring Festival Evening show flying, the effect will be better.
Ding Jianzhong criticized the audience is too tight, a little stiff. For this, in talking about the differences between and Liu Qian, Ding Jianzhong, admits his past is to stage magic show, more consideration the audience, do not adapt to look into the camera, followed by cooperation and the CCTV part, hope that strengthening.
spring evening performances.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
Lock Heart Yu 1
Yu
order
heart lock on Nature is not necessary to see to read carefully one by one, skip it wants, does not affect the reading. However, as the author, there is need for a little classical interpretation of these poems.
inside the poetry I try to use the pre-Song , because I had meant to write a general background of the era of the Song Dynasty story, but I am sorry that is not very outstanding because Mourn Song word, so I a more important book which word is the Qing Dynasty Memorial Nalan-off if the magistrate to decide cases cited articles is the Northern Song Dynasty, that book is my sentence East West copy copy pooled, and did not know there is no wrong, although this is my profession, but if the Chinese counterparts in law the legal system better idea of the history, general knowledge and I do not, because I have not learned there.
Also, I personally do not like this addition to the In order for the heroine to men turn around and know what he wants. Although many people may not like. This is to Haoyou Nana write this, she likes, I do not like.
next book I will most are good at writing rattan Ping court and aristocracy, and plot heavy, intrigue, Conspire cloud cover as the rain hand, there is a very powerful actor, can be manipulated towards the Council, the aspect of all! I recently was looking for information to find Song Taizong's reign edict, there is a Fu Chun stabbed also cut rear shell mound cough international oil milling Yuk Wan Mei Mei cirrhosa ァ International Polo cow ;
not, next time say, and write the story palace trouble enough, do not know how much information to find, I do not like making up, because childhood is Grandpa education, not making up stories to write, so no to the NLE not the point, I will try according to historical data, nonsense and should have a limit, right? Oh, no.
rattan Ping mm> lock heart jade mm> would like to wish students
vine Ping
Health
streets.
coming and going.
If the hit is the head, that's an incredible thing.
stretched over a hand and gently hold on to the children.
children in shock, looked up, they saw a crooked smile facial features , is looking at him tenderly. come slightly stooped, eyes smile too narrow and curved eyebrows general, unlimited asked softly: him, he had never seen such a gentle and kind smile big brother,
the first time, as thousands of ordinary people, he wore a white robe and the wide sway, in addition to exceptionally gentle eyes, smile, and he has no other suspicious circumstances.
named his gold and silver floor. < br> walking on any of the people in the arena knows that the crown of , more than ten years, known in the world, rich Central Plains!
make thousands of Phoenix House, made famous, not just money, IBASE, there are exquisite account before the landlord intellectual mm D Candidates are indifferent landlord. lakes make human knowledge, to Understand the trouble, find someone to seven sons; died of disease in the body, will find Mr. Shaw. before and after the landlord so that thousands of Phoenix House, two very popular, no one can, and it wealth, no one can ignore its impact. After all, this world head on with Shaolin Buddha, and the Wudang Daoist chess, and the outer Caosheng rebuttal medical knowledge, and to few? landlord, unfortunately, is that the two The second of several people.
Sifeng thousands of gold and silver floor, Phoenix House is both the industry, since no one dare touch it's crooked brains. but then the stores have a fine time to negligence.
; was very gentle to call the treasurer named his gold and silver floor, soon, sound like a summer gas micro-smoked wind, over the thousands of money to the general green leaf Netherlands.
dispensers, raised his head and facial features is a curved front smile, say the words but also extraordinarily good intentions, smile, . to his son two hundred pennyworth of Health would like to. I have no name. . Jade is expensive in the expensive, rare in the treasure, the price is also very impressive. means that few people staggering home prices, and more means that someone will come non-Dengxianzhibei.
was gone now come. come a white Kuanpao, ordinary enough, like any business in Jinja wealthy gentry, but look good and smile, but it would not be boring.
; dispensers, he looked up and down.
lower body come to a very gentle bow to a pair of eyes will be smiling at him, .
he was completely harmless, like a rabbit, have unlimited soft hair, and can not hurt good.
dispensers gave him a long time, actually can not think of reasons for the refusal, startled a long time, only slowly authentic: . Silver House, several have recently met a man named May born, r, nice big brother, do you think hh Qing Jun, but brow faintly morbid, the United States is extremely beautiful, but can not help but wind is one that is broken off the morbid beauty. he is so startling the world thousands of Huang Qin F l r tired of seven sons.
News Yan, Qin tired faint smile, tone Dirou, faint slightly, landlord, you should believe that r l more than I thought, if everything is still asking me, how confidently do your landlord? how well does not righteous? listen to him go on slowly, but quite terrifying sharp the air, I am, but mm Dragon Hall Dianzhu have seized power move, then thousands of Phoenix House, steep Every great changes, dangers, Qin Xiao Fei tired forced seizure of power, avoiding a disaster. things in the past, Xiao Fei though got his wish, but always feel apologetic. Qin Hui tired of the masterpiece that he was impressed, so tired of every thing to ask Qin, Feng He based. But how tired intelligence Qin, Xiao Fei, He does not understand how? but once out of this dangerous place, the interests of circle, he is in any case would not come back. (See Sitting Ming, eloquent, the friendship between two people is not a friendship, but a Health and every friend, sympathetic friendship of shared.
I say this is directed at the thousands of students willing to come to Phoenix House, and no other reason can be explained, there will be a person would happen to help so many busy building banks, there could not be. there will be news. However, a strong outright.
a person.
greatly reduced, if not a strange thing, he clearly will not be so.
messenger is an old man, into the tea kiosk, first Qin tired nod, be bowed, before hand over to Xiao Fei, One is called the l would like to see young students r son. Xiao Fei and Qin phase, as a tired, tired smile Qin.
Xiao Fei was shaking his head, looking back on the old man, Jade Court into rivers and lakes when the human wants to see you son of notification of the family? If this trend continues, thousands of Phoenix House, do you still want to do business? lessons from the landlord. sentence you do not want to listen to, but the old River Phoenix House in ten thousand years, Jade Court, operating in good order, how can you as a moment of anger, denied he was ten years of success? you have a domineering ambition is a good thing, I believe you Phoenix House will bring thousands of better, but can not put your application in their own people who domineering. thousands of Phoenix House, the main public recognize you, not you please come unscrupulousness, but believe you can leaders of the pack, outstanding, You not forget. See him? . in accordance with the spirit of you today, I'm afraid you can not see visitors, you are not afraid of your wife you angry?
heard Qin tired chuckle, ? not what? authentic, Phoenix House Qiaode scorn a thousand.
Qin tired closed my eyes slightly, it appears to have Qi Bafen tired of the color, he gently massage the brow.
Xiao Fei eye at the door, coldly cynical.
like.
two people whispered conversation.
his own martial arts is not weak, but this man what time, he actually did not notice.
to the same tired and dressed in white Qin. but more and more of the Qin Wen Wenxiu tired of wearing elegant white; from people dressed in white, white light seems to dim the general, vague shapes of facial features that a crooked smile, especially good look simple.
come to see the students is a good feeling.
; Qin tired eyes off him.
willing students nodded, his face a smile is not convergence, to see me? laugh like a kid gentle and beloved general. He seemed like neither fish nor fowl against the Qin tired smile, but is not a gas not to love. said. ; has never promised anything. Qin tired of how exquisitely carved, speaking everywhere to stay posterior.
facial features curved, a smile full of sadness did not see, , and then it told the girl, ask her to not have to wait for him. did not experience any setbacks like.
tired brow Weicu Qin, and Xiao Fei on the look. Qin tired pondered a moment, , and believe me thousands of Phoenix House? , , no, my brother's death. br> so illustrious family background, why do you say that you have no last name? , was shocked, do not know how he died? is not it? coffee table, a beautiful black eye wistfully, kill or stab wounds on his body is how these two come? home, he refused the help of family elders to track down the truth and help clear thousands of Phoenix House, the heart has difficulty, unless, you do not want to see your elders at home. color, and unreasonable. You are a living, why can not trace their own, why can not their own to tell the truth about the dead young woman? unless, you can not see the young woman. I have only one explanation. This Seven son is smart, but do not know, seven son is too smart. Ghost. his soft, natural flavor, such a person, who tentatively still be considered good he is, how that kind of resentment with is how hard to accept ah!
Health. kind of resentment? how kind of resentment ah!
women, because you love deep, so a deep resentment. resentment is not the purpose of hate, but unwilling to forget the love. You want to stay in this world, not because you want revenge, not because you hate the murderer, but not willing to forget the love. May it life or blame life or you can stay here, not because you are too strong hate, but you have a very strong love. I said, seven son is too smart. the first, although the martial arts, but not involved in the political arena. home out of the lives, not find out until it is not advertised. and not to mention their hh they did not know she and I hh home school madness, to check if their is absolutely no results. I do not want to die, really do not want to die, so hh Qin tired light sigh, whispers, differences have long been afraid of ghosts themselves. May he knows the feelings of students. However, how to trace? how to trace? thousands of Phoenix House is not official, his own fragmented bone disease, ask him to investigation, it is totally unacceptable.
not involved in this matter, it is not gang arena, but also non-Zhao Ting official, once the intervention is bound to fall into various interest scores in the tangled, no end of trouble. with thousands of Phoenix House can not help you out, can only give you a little secret help, Wraith will be for you as confidential. something only you know best, why man killed, but also how to tell the woman you love, instead of us so much effort, why do not you check it yourself. you are dead after a time, to hurt you are not an easy task, since you can With the aspiration of the Liuzaishishang, you can certainly wish to identify with it, you have the ability to create miracles, but you just are not very confident. br> Qin tired eyes faint dough, Shenzhan and a stable peace.
a long time, willing students laughed softly, the seven sons. looked at where he disappeared, , why should they care about whether ghosts? If life worthy of heaven and earth, ghost and Chennai you that? What's more, I do not see the ghost and what is the difference between people. must've been, me journeying the world, Britain upside down. joking who foolishly it? fortunate not wise up, stupid cloud may not be lonely, since the birth of this world may not be bitter, but so be it love it a rivalry? heart, the heart of God, a ghost heart, lotus is generally too bitter, but what is willing to do?
rattan Ping mm> lock heart jade mm> is willing to willing students
vine Ping
Lone Wild Goose Hill Health
.
Du Fu, a The first
this name, we know that was a very touching lives of women, and elegant good at poetry.
outside the fields are green and green Villa, Xiuzhu dense with one of the deserted. the door a door together, Yee-lute, less, the owner associated with it, very far from the only meaning.
Youde read what was in the wind deep and shallow, far and near to erratic.
It was a very magnetic soft female voice he heard her whisper is: Yin is very emotional, but also extremely touching to listen to.
the white roof is on a mission stared and listened. It was a slightly hazy light some things that Beirut has curled into a ball, a close look shows that it is only vaguely gentle smile of the white man, he is willing to students.
Liu Xiaochuo she Yin is the I still can read the enemy encore forgot? Acacia look absolutely stunning, Suxi radiant dream. soul suddenly at the Royal Exchange, Zhuance be moving on. futile care pillow mat, who with the same clothes? He wanted to cry, but he did not tear. His tears had with his body with rust, but he is just a Wraith, Yuku, no tears. how to face his former beloved woman, and then told her that he had died , and before even the ghost he is just not as good as the stuff? how he can it? how can it?
he had come, but did not dare go to see her, afraid of panic did not believe her eyes for fear that because of her fear and admit that he had died the facts thoroughly, for fear she will not miss him, as is now generally afraid of secretly hh he did not even dare look at her, willing only to sit here and listen.
but Her next sentence almost made him feel so cold, a few to the wits and disappeared in the world. Yin finished her poems, under a gently Yi Tan, He? have not succeeded. Besides, I want him to die, half is for you. He who is not dead, I see you sooner or later move the heart, you is my woman. your woman, I can never forget. Beishi back word that fool fool the Wan Yung instruments of peace, what kind of person I do not understand you? What are you afraid? have faith? you do not lose just a lie to the dead child life of Hu Mei, Wan Yung instruments of peace when you are immortal God, I'm not that nerdy, I make it less Fuzui Lian! a few times, laugh gently feminine, as a yellow yarn gently falling thirty-two small yellow flowers, and pro-woman, elegant and pleasant is the old different ghosts, he should take over the well-known antiquities are not important, important, she was such a vicious lie to deceive him, by virtue of his presence so strong that love was actually a fake! which makes him what to do ? heart was beyond the strong emotions of anger, but also beyond the resentment, unwilling to so many, to achieve a state of almost numb.
in a moment his heart did not think nothing, a blank, blank, it is still is followed in the blank, blank, blank.
nearly dusk when a man finally out of the Lone Wild Goose Hill, diseases quickly disappeared in the deep grass.
within the study. Looking from the window, the room lights dim , a tall, graceful physique women are from undertaking the organization of the yellow jersey on the shelves of books, back to the window. I saw her buttocks high clouds rolled, black shine, Not jewelry, and have no powder, it looks quite clean and quaint, they are just like the book down the costume ladies.
just put away a stack of books, she had suddenly felt, suddenly turned and looked at the windows. She was such a turn disease that is still holding hands a book, get in the chest.
house more than a figure, slightly dim white light clothes, a gentle and sad faces in a particularly bleak apparent within the study.
old hip yellow jersey Women took a step back, body to, will see her face. She eyebrow pale eyelashes long, quaint romantic, living a slender woman mellowed book.
gentle chuckle, but she just would like students did not forget.
hh you dead, is not it? hh you have not you a little mistake. Yung end wars that fool, you're the kind of person do I not understand? gentle, no hate, no love, I tell you, the Xuanji Sixteen States Su Hui Wan Yung map is not in the house is your house full of doors to kill Wan Yung sixty-three, but also carries it can not. do not care.
to finish, want to turn away.
as intense, The first sutra, never loved you, you people are dead, why the dead have no peace to me? I love kidding they kidding, anyway, that ghosts are nothing to do with you! nothing to do! A smashed over the Ministry, Minister Wan Yung end wars through the body, scattered on the floor. Wan Yung end wars surprised, although he knows she just is not like the play of the goodly old she talented woman, but she absolutely did not expect to This is what, at first glance, the books open books scattered among the broken, has her thin paper note. a instruments of peace in mind a move, , is the name of the girl. knowing that absolutely should not, but also micro-pity from a burst of meaning, a sigh, The book in hand, Wan Yung end wars Scholars, a glance, it is a Song Mai book , will be read by many, or would not be so. just listen to that woman fiercely authentic yellow jersey: I did not write, the poems are all used to call me back someone else, what I do not hh! you go you go! you control what books I read, write what the word! looked at her, things, more things to seek the status of murder? The response is in the hands ...
order
heart lock on Nature is not necessary to see to read carefully one by one, skip it wants, does not affect the reading. However, as the author, there is need for a little classical interpretation of these poems.
inside the poetry I try to use the pre-Song , because I had meant to write a general background of the era of the Song Dynasty story, but I am sorry that is not very outstanding because Mourn Song word, so I a more important book which word is the Qing Dynasty Memorial Nalan-off if the magistrate to decide cases cited articles is the Northern Song Dynasty, that book is my sentence East West copy copy pooled, and did not know there is no wrong, although this is my profession, but if the Chinese counterparts in law the legal system better idea of the history, general knowledge and I do not, because I have not learned there.
Also, I personally do not like this addition to the In order for the heroine to men turn around and know what he wants. Although many people may not like. This is to Haoyou Nana write this, she likes, I do not like.
next book I will most are good at writing rattan Ping court and aristocracy, and plot heavy, intrigue, Conspire cloud cover as the rain hand, there is a very powerful actor, can be manipulated towards the Council, the aspect of all! I recently was looking for information to find Song Taizong's reign edict, there is a Fu Chun stabbed also cut rear shell mound cough international oil milling Yuk Wan Mei Mei cirrhosa ァ International Polo cow ;
not, next time say, and write the story palace trouble enough, do not know how much information to find, I do not like making up, because childhood is Grandpa education, not making up stories to write, so no to the NLE not the point, I will try according to historical data, nonsense and should have a limit, right? Oh, no.
rattan Ping mm> lock heart jade mm> would like to wish students
vine Ping
Health
streets.
coming and going.
If the hit is the head, that's an incredible thing.
stretched over a hand and gently hold on to the children.
children in shock, looked up, they saw a crooked smile facial features , is looking at him tenderly. come slightly stooped, eyes smile too narrow and curved eyebrows general, unlimited asked softly: him, he had never seen such a gentle and kind smile big brother,
the first time, as thousands of ordinary people, he wore a white robe and the wide sway, in addition to exceptionally gentle eyes, smile, and he has no other suspicious circumstances.
named his gold and silver floor. < br> walking on any of the people in the arena knows that the crown of , more than ten years, known in the world, rich Central Plains!
make thousands of Phoenix House, made famous, not just money, IBASE, there are exquisite account before the landlord intellectual mm D Candidates are indifferent landlord. lakes make human knowledge, to Understand the trouble, find someone to seven sons; died of disease in the body, will find Mr. Shaw. before and after the landlord so that thousands of Phoenix House, two very popular, no one can, and it wealth, no one can ignore its impact. After all, this world head on with Shaolin Buddha, and the Wudang Daoist chess, and the outer Caosheng rebuttal medical knowledge, and to few? landlord, unfortunately, is that the two The second of several people.
Sifeng thousands of gold and silver floor, Phoenix House is both the industry, since no one dare touch it's crooked brains. but then the stores have a fine time to negligence.
; was very gentle to call the treasurer named his gold and silver floor, soon, sound like a summer gas micro-smoked wind, over the thousands of money to the general green leaf Netherlands.
dispensers, raised his head and facial features is a curved front smile, say the words but also extraordinarily good intentions, smile, . to his son two hundred pennyworth of Health would like to. I have no name. . Jade is expensive in the expensive, rare in the treasure, the price is also very impressive. means that few people staggering home prices, and more means that someone will come non-Dengxianzhibei.
was gone now come. come a white Kuanpao, ordinary enough, like any business in Jinja wealthy gentry, but look good and smile, but it would not be boring.
; dispensers, he looked up and down.
lower body come to a very gentle bow to a pair of eyes will be smiling at him, .
he was completely harmless, like a rabbit, have unlimited soft hair, and can not hurt good.
dispensers gave him a long time, actually can not think of reasons for the refusal, startled a long time, only slowly authentic: . Silver House, several have recently met a man named May born, r, nice big brother, do you think hh Qing Jun, but brow faintly morbid, the United States is extremely beautiful, but can not help but wind is one that is broken off the morbid beauty. he is so startling the world thousands of Huang Qin F l r tired of seven sons.
News Yan, Qin tired faint smile, tone Dirou, faint slightly, landlord, you should believe that r l more than I thought, if everything is still asking me, how confidently do your landlord? how well does not righteous? listen to him go on slowly, but quite terrifying sharp the air, I am, but mm Dragon Hall Dianzhu have seized power move, then thousands of Phoenix House, steep Every great changes, dangers, Qin Xiao Fei tired forced seizure of power, avoiding a disaster. things in the past, Xiao Fei though got his wish, but always feel apologetic. Qin Hui tired of the masterpiece that he was impressed, so tired of every thing to ask Qin, Feng He based. But how tired intelligence Qin, Xiao Fei, He does not understand how? but once out of this dangerous place, the interests of circle, he is in any case would not come back. (See Sitting Ming, eloquent, the friendship between two people is not a friendship, but a Health and every friend, sympathetic friendship of shared.
I say this is directed at the thousands of students willing to come to Phoenix House, and no other reason can be explained, there will be a person would happen to help so many busy building banks, there could not be. there will be news. However, a strong outright.
a person.
greatly reduced, if not a strange thing, he clearly will not be so.
messenger is an old man, into the tea kiosk, first Qin tired nod, be bowed, before hand over to Xiao Fei, One is called the l would like to see young students r son. Xiao Fei and Qin phase, as a tired, tired smile Qin.
Xiao Fei was shaking his head, looking back on the old man, Jade Court into rivers and lakes when the human wants to see you son of notification of the family? If this trend continues, thousands of Phoenix House, do you still want to do business? lessons from the landlord. sentence you do not want to listen to, but the old River Phoenix House in ten thousand years, Jade Court, operating in good order, how can you as a moment of anger, denied he was ten years of success? you have a domineering ambition is a good thing, I believe you Phoenix House will bring thousands of better, but can not put your application in their own people who domineering. thousands of Phoenix House, the main public recognize you, not you please come unscrupulousness, but believe you can leaders of the pack, outstanding, You not forget. See him? . in accordance with the spirit of you today, I'm afraid you can not see visitors, you are not afraid of your wife you angry?
heard Qin tired chuckle, ? not what? authentic, Phoenix House Qiaode scorn a thousand.
Qin tired closed my eyes slightly, it appears to have Qi Bafen tired of the color, he gently massage the brow.
Xiao Fei eye at the door, coldly cynical.
like.
two people whispered conversation.
his own martial arts is not weak, but this man what time, he actually did not notice.
to the same tired and dressed in white Qin. but more and more of the Qin Wen Wenxiu tired of wearing elegant white; from people dressed in white, white light seems to dim the general, vague shapes of facial features that a crooked smile, especially good look simple.
come to see the students is a good feeling.
; Qin tired eyes off him.
willing students nodded, his face a smile is not convergence, to see me? laugh like a kid gentle and beloved general. He seemed like neither fish nor fowl against the Qin tired smile, but is not a gas not to love. said. ; has never promised anything. Qin tired of how exquisitely carved, speaking everywhere to stay posterior.
facial features curved, a smile full of sadness did not see, , and then it told the girl, ask her to not have to wait for him. did not experience any setbacks like.
tired brow Weicu Qin, and Xiao Fei on the look. Qin tired pondered a moment, , and believe me thousands of Phoenix House? , , no, my brother's death. br> so illustrious family background, why do you say that you have no last name? , was shocked, do not know how he died? is not it? coffee table, a beautiful black eye wistfully, kill or stab wounds on his body is how these two come? home, he refused the help of family elders to track down the truth and help clear thousands of Phoenix House, the heart has difficulty, unless, you do not want to see your elders at home. color, and unreasonable. You are a living, why can not trace their own, why can not their own to tell the truth about the dead young woman? unless, you can not see the young woman. I have only one explanation. This Seven son is smart, but do not know, seven son is too smart. Ghost. his soft, natural flavor, such a person, who tentatively still be considered good he is, how that kind of resentment with is how hard to accept ah!
Health. kind of resentment? how kind of resentment ah!
women, because you love deep, so a deep resentment. resentment is not the purpose of hate, but unwilling to forget the love. You want to stay in this world, not because you want revenge, not because you hate the murderer, but not willing to forget the love. May it life or blame life or you can stay here, not because you are too strong hate, but you have a very strong love. I said, seven son is too smart. the first, although the martial arts, but not involved in the political arena. home out of the lives, not find out until it is not advertised. and not to mention their hh they did not know she and I hh home school madness, to check if their is absolutely no results. I do not want to die, really do not want to die, so hh Qin tired light sigh, whispers, differences have long been afraid of ghosts themselves. May he knows the feelings of students. However, how to trace? how to trace? thousands of Phoenix House is not official, his own fragmented bone disease, ask him to investigation, it is totally unacceptable.
not involved in this matter, it is not gang arena, but also non-Zhao Ting official, once the intervention is bound to fall into various interest scores in the tangled, no end of trouble. with thousands of Phoenix House can not help you out, can only give you a little secret help, Wraith will be for you as confidential. something only you know best, why man killed, but also how to tell the woman you love, instead of us so much effort, why do not you check it yourself. you are dead after a time, to hurt you are not an easy task, since you can With the aspiration of the Liuzaishishang, you can certainly wish to identify with it, you have the ability to create miracles, but you just are not very confident. br> Qin tired eyes faint dough, Shenzhan and a stable peace.
a long time, willing students laughed softly, the seven sons. looked at where he disappeared, , why should they care about whether ghosts? If life worthy of heaven and earth, ghost and Chennai you that? What's more, I do not see the ghost and what is the difference between people. must've been, me journeying the world, Britain upside down. joking who foolishly it? fortunate not wise up, stupid cloud may not be lonely, since the birth of this world may not be bitter, but so be it love it a rivalry? heart, the heart of God, a ghost heart, lotus is generally too bitter, but what is willing to do?
rattan Ping mm> lock heart jade mm> is willing to willing students
vine Ping
Lone Wild Goose Hill Health
.
Du Fu, a The first
this name, we know that was a very touching lives of women, and elegant good at poetry.
outside the fields are green and green Villa, Xiuzhu dense with one of the deserted. the door a door together, Yee-lute, less, the owner associated with it, very far from the only meaning.
Youde read what was in the wind deep and shallow, far and near to erratic.
It was a very magnetic soft female voice he heard her whisper is: Yin is very emotional, but also extremely touching to listen to.
the white roof is on a mission stared and listened. It was a slightly hazy light some things that Beirut has curled into a ball, a close look shows that it is only vaguely gentle smile of the white man, he is willing to students.
Liu Xiaochuo she Yin is the I still can read the enemy encore forgot? Acacia look absolutely stunning, Suxi radiant dream. soul suddenly at the Royal Exchange, Zhuance be moving on. futile care pillow mat, who with the same clothes? He wanted to cry, but he did not tear. His tears had with his body with rust, but he is just a Wraith, Yuku, no tears. how to face his former beloved woman, and then told her that he had died , and before even the ghost he is just not as good as the stuff? how he can it? how can it?
he had come, but did not dare go to see her, afraid of panic did not believe her eyes for fear that because of her fear and admit that he had died the facts thoroughly, for fear she will not miss him, as is now generally afraid of secretly hh he did not even dare look at her, willing only to sit here and listen.
but Her next sentence almost made him feel so cold, a few to the wits and disappeared in the world. Yin finished her poems, under a gently Yi Tan, He? have not succeeded. Besides, I want him to die, half is for you. He who is not dead, I see you sooner or later move the heart, you is my woman. your woman, I can never forget. Beishi back word that fool fool the Wan Yung instruments of peace, what kind of person I do not understand you? What are you afraid? have faith? you do not lose just a lie to the dead child life of Hu Mei, Wan Yung instruments of peace when you are immortal God, I'm not that nerdy, I make it less Fuzui Lian! a few times, laugh gently feminine, as a yellow yarn gently falling thirty-two small yellow flowers, and pro-woman, elegant and pleasant is the old different ghosts, he should take over the well-known antiquities are not important, important, she was such a vicious lie to deceive him, by virtue of his presence so strong that love was actually a fake! which makes him what to do ? heart was beyond the strong emotions of anger, but also beyond the resentment, unwilling to so many, to achieve a state of almost numb.
in a moment his heart did not think nothing, a blank, blank, it is still is followed in the blank, blank, blank.
nearly dusk when a man finally out of the Lone Wild Goose Hill, diseases quickly disappeared in the deep grass.
within the study. Looking from the window, the room lights dim , a tall, graceful physique women are from undertaking the organization of the yellow jersey on the shelves of books, back to the window. I saw her buttocks high clouds rolled, black shine, Not jewelry, and have no powder, it looks quite clean and quaint, they are just like the book down the costume ladies.
just put away a stack of books, she had suddenly felt, suddenly turned and looked at the windows. She was such a turn disease that is still holding hands a book, get in the chest.
house more than a figure, slightly dim white light clothes, a gentle and sad faces in a particularly bleak apparent within the study.
old hip yellow jersey Women took a step back, body to, will see her face. She eyebrow pale eyelashes long, quaint romantic, living a slender woman mellowed book.
gentle chuckle, but she just would like students did not forget.
hh you dead, is not it? hh you have not you a little mistake. Yung end wars that fool, you're the kind of person do I not understand? gentle, no hate, no love, I tell you, the Xuanji Sixteen States Su Hui Wan Yung map is not in the house is your house full of doors to kill Wan Yung sixty-three, but also carries it can not. do not care.
to finish, want to turn away.
as intense, The first sutra, never loved you, you people are dead, why the dead have no peace to me? I love kidding they kidding, anyway, that ghosts are nothing to do with you! nothing to do! A smashed over the Ministry, Minister Wan Yung end wars through the body, scattered on the floor. Wan Yung end wars surprised, although he knows she just is not like the play of the goodly old she talented woman, but she absolutely did not expect to This is what, at first glance, the books open books scattered among the broken, has her thin paper note. a instruments of peace in mind a move, , is the name of the girl. knowing that absolutely should not, but also micro-pity from a burst of meaning, a sigh, The book in hand, Wan Yung end wars Scholars, a glance, it is a Song Mai book , will be read by many, or would not be so. just listen to that woman fiercely authentic yellow jersey: I did not write, the poems are all used to call me back someone else, what I do not hh! you go you go! you control what books I read, write what the word! looked at her, things, more things to seek the status of murder? The response is in the hands ...
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Chinese people finally understand why the government efforts to push up prices
2010/01/26 Beijing Times financial situation. The report noted that Beijing was 267.88 billion yuan in revenue last year, net income was 47.7 billion in land sales. It is reported that the first time this year, government revenue from land sales included in the financial report to the NPC supervision, which marked the government revenue Support and transparent budget system more perfect. Meanwhile, Beijing will increase in fiscal revenue in 2010 is expected to reduce to 9%, the lowest for the 5-year forecast. proceeds from land sales (of land transfer) are part of the budget government funds, the Beijing Financial Secretary Yang said, the government funds earmarked revenue according to regulations, as well as part of their income carried forward to use the next year.>> Summary of 2009 14.8 billion budget surplus land sale can not read the report, is the representative to reflect the most common problem in previous years, a large financial income and expenditure figures to the number of representatives to understand the links between the various brings a lot of obstacles, is that government funds into the financial report of the budget for the first time! Yang Chao said in the report, the municipal government fund revenue 43.76 billion yuan, up 29.4% over budget mainly due to more surplus land sales 14.86 billion yuan.> ;> municipal land sale this year is only 12.1 billion net income Yang said, the government land sales in 2010 expected revenue of 384 billion yuan, the municipal land sale proceeds of 121 million. can be seen from the comparison figures, last year's municipal some income from land sales will have 148 million, while revenue is expected this year, municipal land transfer income is 121 million, accounting for 40.5% in 2009. Why is this happening? Yang Chao explained that the eight districts of the land transfer revenue half of the Urban Financial, half of the return of county. and suburban counties to return the proceeds of land transfer all districts and counties. At present Beijing eight districts, the core area will be less and less land, so land revenue at the municipal level are less and less. >> An Interpretation of real estate market, and it is a rate of increase, especially in November, December this relatively large increase in two months. Reporter: turnover of 92.27 billion yuan last year, land sales, net income was 47.7 billion Why? Meng Jingwei: In fact, the income from land sales is 47.7 billion , in part, directly into the state-owned land Income Fund course, there are a number of agricultural development spending, in accordance with the policy needs to extract income from the land. In addition, the cost of government land reserves included in the inside, the developer of a development cost to the formation of government revenue after deducting, there will be differences in numbers. Reporter: municipal fiscal revenue 112.38 billion yuan, while the municipal land sales revenue 29.91 billion yuan, equivalent to one-third of fiscal revenue. now kind of sound, said Beijing's economic unhealthy? Meng Jingwei: These two figures can not simply compare the composition of municipal revenue is mainly personal income tax, corporate income tax, VAT, business tax, reflecting the economic development, business efficiency and income situation. the land High-income payments directly to better reflect the expected future economic, of course, the price factor Excluding the proceeds. as evidenced by the construction of land available and active development of an active, all chains are more active in society. of course there is also the question of price, that is, land prices the problem, so the issue is complex, not simply analysis and comparison. User that the Beijing municipal government land auction at high prices, pushing up housing prices, rich governments, and the pockets of a few people, bitter people. also have friends smile
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
Kaifeng exquisite jade jewel case serial of fifteen. Choudao flow of water by cutting
Gold gay monologue: I went to border it, with the Han, such as the Dragon King with a tiger ...
five clap, we have to applaud the fleet Jiangxi Laomei stood up, looking ashen look at the ladies, and asked : of snow Yingxiang smile, said: degree, do not matter you do not want to know cause and effect? lady, all of them met my friend in need is a couple Wife, gratitude, like a mountain, they being the case for, their own truth, the old sound I believe the meaning of their decision, and only love my heart, three fulfilled the a how to? Laomei the future there must be re-thank. down.
great wife stood up, hanging Laomei Jiangxi Province, said: reasonable grounds for its shallow, for the three Detective asked: Peach was originally a man ...and gold looked at each other comrades stared, his head felt heavy fighting what seems to have been a record.
big wife, said: She told us the day before the big Jiang Dafu suddenly kidnapped. hijack it?
doctor what temper, he is not willing to give their own medicine, doctors would not knife the top of the throat, that goddess Duwang Rommel carrot and stick, still no way. but the big Jiang Dafu curious, cause and effect says that if Duwang If fun can be shot. Duwang not, to tell the truth. It turned out that this is the ultimate Warrior Lanling peach after that Warrior Lanling brave and fierce, only the students have pretty handsome, battle must wear a mask, the ultimate Peach looks can imagine, so some men have made a mistake up cotton, the result not so much noise end, the Buddhist goddess Duwang Rommel had entrusted brothers gave them poisoned ... but this time out degree exquisite jade sapphire, the Rommel really move the heart, he is love of money, such as life characters Mody. However, peach is the ultimate man, can not marry the bachelor, the Buddhist goddess Duwang not, but to ask big Jiang Dafu help. .. ; I so informed, here is Xiapin out. master of a woman claiming to see a very accurate, the ultimate fancy peach is the master himself, and Kaifeng men chasing hundreds of peach, which I'm afraid the words of the master not believe, will suspect me so jealous, say, from this master mind, I'm afraid to see all your favorite woman to be suspicious, will not be happy. But really if the ultimate peach marry a false door, sir, in the future What face? this ... as we are out of the worst, we would like to, if not the exquisite jade sapphire, Du Wang also had gone down, right? After such a storm if things do not, I'm afraid he really can not believe that the ultimate peach how to look how a U.S. Angels, the wife really see Zou Leyan?! his wives a wave: of you. Even if the marriage behind us. ... I'm afraid not, this, merciless law of the land. said: Eagles may soar, said the cold snow, pick open the invitation, a little surprised a moment, said: Oh Oh. , has been pulled off the mausoleum of gold subglottic comrades small channel: ; He took out a book promoter, said: Snake camp system captaincy given them a letter with Mei Sanfu people to recommend a four-degree product rushed the border arrest ambassador to the side of the Court to help search for local. the letter under the door off the book Sub-Ling Wang, Comrade sleeves in a gold plug, said: case case, I do not trip troubled waters of ... opening the butler.
off a hand over the mausoleum of sects, said: twelve thousand yellow, be regarded as old brother, I send you a Zhaizi, okay? br> under the door off the mausoleum of secret secretly pleased to hand, then again a point four hundred thousand taels of silver points, the introduction of the two look like five or six million, said: also with a little when the fraction of the ...official life, instant salary, how favoritism, bribes to buy bribery, you wait for the wrong person, how can million taels of gold to buy my [omitted here ]...proudly down, without looking it was actually a style yellow gold.
face of the mausoleum of the spit rag under the door off the stars, in the dark behind the pick thumb Peng Ye, Zhang Qigong child back head wants to the talk.
Zhang Qigong son stopped him, and laughed: said: sentence, Jiangxi Laomei nodded.
Jiangxi Laomei anger disappeared, Peng went to mine more than before: interested in a concept? you read, might not adhere to the filing of the. mirror infer a bit, Peng Lei look and feel of the place is not surprising. Jiangxi Laomei said: shiny, can use a borrowed one? on.
exquisite jade chop the into pieces suddenly sapphire blue flying debris to the sides.
this look, not only Peng Lei, surprised everyone cried.
Jiangxi Laomei the saber Ru Qiao, throw in a daze, Peng Lei, sat straight-backed chair turned around, and took nine wives in the hands of a tea, drink it quietly.
Peng Lei stunned.
housekeeper walking off the mausoleum of subglottic over, Peng Lei said: But the degree of their destruction, under the watchful eyes ...opened his eyes, hand copied in the copy in the sleeves.
look Zhang Qigong his son, his wife Zhang Qigong and sixteen children are talking to his wife to a sixteen Begonia flower in the head, as if God did not see Peng .
He looked golden gay, gay Zhigu gold at the hands of a letter, as if everything around has nothing to do with him.
He looked five Dragon King, but to hear the five Jiangxi Laomei is the Dragon King said: their bit to cramp, and that knife Jing Si stiffened mouth of the weight, sweat began to stream down his temples down.
off near to the mausoleum of subglottic step, asked: can not stand, it does not matter, right? son went to the wood seven national government that his visit has two purposes, one is to help the princess thanked butterflies, and the other, Jiangxi Laomei and Wood asked him to talk to the original Villa of the ancestral tablets in the flying fish to come back .
Curiously, the sheets into the House has not lost seven of any thing.'d Wood out of the seven sheets was shocked.
languorous Wood saw red crossed eyes staring at a pair and looked at Zhang seven, did not say put a piece of ebony tablet on the table, it is the ancestral tablets of Jiangxi Laomei seems to Flying Fish Wood Hill, or very successful.
Zhang Seven was about to ask how he is so embarrassed, Hu Ting courtyard came the stern voice of Princess Butterfly: , Zhang Qigong child full of puzzled and asked: The howling: hum hum
five clap, we have to applaud the fleet Jiangxi Laomei stood up, looking ashen look at the ladies, and asked : of snow Yingxiang smile, said: degree, do not matter you do not want to know cause and effect? lady, all of them met my friend in need is a couple Wife, gratitude, like a mountain, they being the case for, their own truth, the old sound I believe the meaning of their decision, and only love my heart, three fulfilled the a how to? Laomei the future there must be re-thank. down.
great wife stood up, hanging Laomei Jiangxi Province, said: reasonable grounds for its shallow, for the three Detective asked: Peach was originally a man ...and gold looked at each other comrades stared, his head felt heavy fighting what seems to have been a record.
big wife, said: She told us the day before the big Jiang Dafu suddenly kidnapped. hijack it?
doctor what temper, he is not willing to give their own medicine, doctors would not knife the top of the throat, that goddess Duwang Rommel carrot and stick, still no way. but the big Jiang Dafu curious, cause and effect says that if Duwang If fun can be shot. Duwang not, to tell the truth. It turned out that this is the ultimate Warrior Lanling peach after that Warrior Lanling brave and fierce, only the students have pretty handsome, battle must wear a mask, the ultimate Peach looks can imagine, so some men have made a mistake up cotton, the result not so much noise end, the Buddhist goddess Duwang Rommel had entrusted brothers gave them poisoned ... but this time out degree exquisite jade sapphire, the Rommel really move the heart, he is love of money, such as life characters Mody. However, peach is the ultimate man, can not marry the bachelor, the Buddhist goddess Duwang not, but to ask big Jiang Dafu help. .. ; I so informed, here is Xiapin out. master of a woman claiming to see a very accurate, the ultimate fancy peach is the master himself, and Kaifeng men chasing hundreds of peach, which I'm afraid the words of the master not believe, will suspect me so jealous, say, from this master mind, I'm afraid to see all your favorite woman to be suspicious, will not be happy. But really if the ultimate peach marry a false door, sir, in the future What face? this ... as we are out of the worst, we would like to, if not the exquisite jade sapphire, Du Wang also had gone down, right? After such a storm if things do not, I'm afraid he really can not believe that the ultimate peach how to look how a U.S. Angels, the wife really see Zou Leyan?! his wives a wave: of you. Even if the marriage behind us. ... I'm afraid not, this, merciless law of the land. said: Eagles may soar, said the cold snow, pick open the invitation, a little surprised a moment, said: Oh Oh. , has been pulled off the mausoleum of gold subglottic comrades small channel: ; He took out a book promoter, said: Snake camp system captaincy given them a letter with Mei Sanfu people to recommend a four-degree product rushed the border arrest ambassador to the side of the Court to help search for local. the letter under the door off the book Sub-Ling Wang, Comrade sleeves in a gold plug, said: case case, I do not trip troubled waters of ... opening the butler.
off a hand over the mausoleum of sects, said: twelve thousand yellow, be regarded as old brother, I send you a Zhaizi, okay? br> under the door off the mausoleum of secret secretly pleased to hand, then again a point four hundred thousand taels of silver points, the introduction of the two look like five or six million, said: also with a little when the fraction of the ...official life, instant salary, how favoritism, bribes to buy bribery, you wait for the wrong person, how can million taels of gold to buy my [omitted here ]...proudly down, without looking it was actually a style yellow gold.
face of the mausoleum of the spit rag under the door off the stars, in the dark behind the pick thumb Peng Ye, Zhang Qigong child back head wants to the talk.
Zhang Qigong son stopped him, and laughed: said: sentence, Jiangxi Laomei nodded.
Jiangxi Laomei anger disappeared, Peng went to mine more than before: interested in a concept? you read, might not adhere to the filing of the. mirror infer a bit, Peng Lei look and feel of the place is not surprising. Jiangxi Laomei said: shiny, can use a borrowed one? on.
exquisite jade chop the into pieces suddenly sapphire blue flying debris to the sides.
this look, not only Peng Lei, surprised everyone cried.
Jiangxi Laomei the saber Ru Qiao, throw in a daze, Peng Lei, sat straight-backed chair turned around, and took nine wives in the hands of a tea, drink it quietly.
Peng Lei stunned.
housekeeper walking off the mausoleum of subglottic over, Peng Lei said: But the degree of their destruction, under the watchful eyes ...opened his eyes, hand copied in the copy in the sleeves.
look Zhang Qigong his son, his wife Zhang Qigong and sixteen children are talking to his wife to a sixteen Begonia flower in the head, as if God did not see Peng .
He looked golden gay, gay Zhigu gold at the hands of a letter, as if everything around has nothing to do with him.
He looked five Dragon King, but to hear the five Jiangxi Laomei is the Dragon King said: their bit to cramp, and that knife Jing Si stiffened mouth of the weight, sweat began to stream down his temples down.
off near to the mausoleum of subglottic step, asked: can not stand, it does not matter, right? son went to the wood seven national government that his visit has two purposes, one is to help the princess thanked butterflies, and the other, Jiangxi Laomei and Wood asked him to talk to the original Villa of the ancestral tablets in the flying fish to come back .
Curiously, the sheets into the House has not lost seven of any thing.'d Wood out of the seven sheets was shocked.
languorous Wood saw red crossed eyes staring at a pair and looked at Zhang seven, did not say put a piece of ebony tablet on the table, it is the ancestral tablets of Jiangxi Laomei seems to Flying Fish Wood Hill, or very successful.
Zhang Seven was about to ask how he is so embarrassed, Hu Ting courtyard came the stern voice of Princess Butterfly: , Zhang Qigong child full of puzzled and asked: The howling: hum hum
Monday, February 21, 2011
Housing demand in China Construction Bank reports slave I have a very poor, do not steal my money
Housing demand in China Construction Bank reports slave: I have a very poor, do not steal my money
Editor's Note: Jiangsu Branch of China Construction Bank's interest rate system, through careful design to many of those mortgage interest deduction mortgage mm, my friend, death from overwork, has been very poor, even the banks have hated to draft reflects environment Everyday pilfering by the water.
Jiangsu Construction Bank Mortgage days, and several calculations Flanagan extra weight of straw? In fact, the loan interest calculation is a mathematical model is not complicated, but in the case of asymmetric information, the charge has led to the first phase shift count the number of days each rate increase and reduce the principal amount should be deducted, together with Norway after the date of play money inflated interest, has completely changed the data on the repayment bill.
Interest? interest rate system, has been quietly devouring lenders interest.
2 12, Nanjing Drum Tower District Court has received the complaint, Wang Ping will be the citizens of Nanjing Drum Tower in Nanjing Branch of China Construction Bank to court . The reasons are: Construction Bank branch in Jiangsu Province computing systems because of the interest calculation errors and the number of days of interest occupied their own interests.
2 16, Xuanwu District People's Court received the petition, the citizens of Nanjing JIANG Zheng red for the same reason the Nanjing Zhongshan Branch of China Construction Bank to court.
agent of the two lawsuits are the mirror law firm Nanjing Zhongshan Ming Tsai of the soldiers. since a dispute about the calculation of interest has been intense and the game started.
systematic errors
what interest rate system problem? Cai Bing lawyer made the following explanation in detail .2002 January, JIANG Zheng Hong (Party) Nanjing Jincheng Garden, bought a house, due to lack of funds the purchase to the Nanjing Zhongshan Branch of China Construction Bank (B) apply for an individual policy / mix of housing mortgage loans. JIANG Zheng red commercial loan of 100,000 yuan, a period of fifteen years.
Article V of the contract and repayment repayment plan, both sides agreed: the repayment date is 15th of each month, Party B commissioned monthly deducted from the repayment of loans payable account principal and interest, Party A shall be 14 days before the month will be credited to the month the amount of repayment of principal and interest should also account, to ensure the implementation of B can be charged. to equal the principal and interest repayment, the first month and last month's loan interest loans by the number of days actually and the remaining calculated each month by the entire month.
Table One JIANG Zheng red line under construction in Nanjing Zhongshan branch of the repayment schedule. table clearly shows that the starting date of interest is January 28, 2002, which means , From this day, JIANG Zheng red line started construction lent 10 million home loans.
repayment of principal and interest equal to the most commonly used method of repayment is also the approach recommended by most banks long-term, concrete is also section approach is to aggregate principal amount of the mortgage loans and the total sum of interest, and then allocated to the repayment period on average each month. As payers, JIANG Zheng red each month to repay a fixed amount of 821.33 yuan bank, but the monthly repayment of principal in the proportion of the monthly increase, the proportion of monthly interest rates decline.
2002 �� 2 16, JIANG Zheng red housing loans is the first repayment date, this time, she should be in accordance with the actual number of days to pay 10 million loan. where the number of days that an official from the bank loan JIANG Zheng red to the first charge the number of days, according to People's Bank of China, various types of savings deposit and loan interest rules, according to 360 days throughout the year, the monthly calculated according to 30 days. From January 28 to February 16 projections over a total of 18 days.
in accordance with the loan contract, the first month of the loan interest calculated according to the actual number of days credit is calculated as:
= loan principal, loan interest rates d30t t the number of days on
It can be calculated in the 18 days of access to credit, JIANG Zheng red should be required to pay interest:
100,000 yuan loan interest = principal t4.65p d30-day monthly interest rate = 279.00 yuan
t18 days resulting differences, all the disputes are of interest from 279.00 yuan on the first month of the originator.
Nanjing Zhongshan, China Construction Bank branch in the actual schedule of deductions, we can clearly be found, the Construction Bank branch in Nanjing Zhongshan, February 16, 2002 net of principal and interest of 821.33 yuan JIANG Zheng red, of which the interest 511.50 yuan, and not just calculated 279.00 yuan. in the loan interest is not complicated formulas in , 100,000 yuan loan principal is certain, 4.65% monthly interest rate is fixed, which shows that the only possibility is: the projected number of days are inconsistent.
Fortunately, this is not complicated math problem, we can actually the interest deduction to derive the reverse branch of the Construction Bank of Nanjing Zhongshan actual number of days interest.
formula from the loan interest, you can reverse the number of days derived formula:
days = loan interest t30d (loans t the principal on the interest rate)
which is calculated into the formula:
days = 511.50 yuan interest t30 days d (100000.00 Ԫ principal t4.65p month interest rate) = 33 days
This indicates that the actual situation that the CCB for the first time interest charge of 18 days is not the number of days, but 33 days.
33 �� come from? the devil in the details.
Clearly, the Construction Bank of Nanjing Zhongshan Branch, the first payment in the calculation of the number of days, it will all be included in February, a total of more interest to calculate the number of days for 15 days.
; Cai Bing lawyer told reporters.
from the date of commencement of the loan on January 28 to the actual charge on February 16, JIANG Zheng Hong occupied Nanjing Zhongshan Branch of China Construction Bank loans 18 days, the calculation of interest should be 18 days of natural , does not contain 16 to 30 days, the period of interest should be in charge again on the next calculation.
15 days of the loan interest:
= 100,000.00 yuan loan interest rate on the principal t4.65p d30 days t15 days = 232.5 yuan
This means that in the red for the first time to pay loan interest JIANG Zheng 511.50 yuan, there is 232.5 yuan is due to the extra 15 days produced.
10 million loan, for This seems insignificant. But little error, allows the lending list has undergone enormous changes. Table II is a normal situation, Nanjing Zhongshan Branch of China Construction Bank details should be charged.
charged with the actual situation of relative Comparing the matching principal and interest repayment, interest, principal and the principal balance are changed. JIANG Zheng Red uses a matching principal and interest repayment, namely: monthly payment = loan interest + principal. installment amount the same, always give priority to repayment of loan interest, and then of principal, interest and principal of the shift. In the first phase of repayment, to pay the interest on the principal amount of attrition, then led by the principal balance of the loan large. Thus, in the same repayment amount of red JIANG Zheng 821.33 yuan, since the more the interest is also the 232.5 yuan, so the principal is also correspondingly less a 232.5 yuan.
after the completion of the first repayment, JIANG Zheng Hong still occupied by the line of credit, which is the principal balance of:
principal balance of the total loan amount of 100,000 yuan = -309.83 million principal amount (already paid) = 99690.17 yuan
more importantly, more interest calculation and more than 232.5 yuan. From the beginning until the second month of the previous month to pay off all loans, the number of days to keep interest rate unchanged for 30 days, but the larger principal balance, the second payment of a corresponding larger loan interest . loan interest is calculated as:
t loan interest = principal balance of the monthly rate
by this simple formula, we can see arising from the first repayment of principal balance (this is the increase large), will result in the corresponding month in interest on loans increases. JIANG Zheng Hong real interest rate to pay the second loan:
month interest rate = 99690.17 yuan t4.65p = 463.56 yuan
but if for the first time also No more interest section, the second loan interest should be:
month interest rate = 99457.67 yuan t4.65p = 462.48 yuan
step wrong, the wrong step, and so on, in this method, the As long as more than when the first interest payment will result in the loan after the interest is increasing every month.
later, although the interest rate adjustment of monetary policy as the country has changed several times, but since the first repayment due payment changes, the total repayment amount will still be higher.
2008 �� 12 30, JIANG Zheng Red advance to pay off loans. At this point in time, the principal balance of 63,868.10 yuan, according to projections, if no systematic Error, JIANG Zheng red should be the balance of 63,717.32 yuan.
Thus, in a total of 83 months more than six years the repayment process, the actual payment (the actual principal balance) 63,868.10 yuan less should be receivable (receivables principal balance) 63,717.32 yuan, JIANG Zheng red actually have to pay to the bank 150.78 yuan.
indictment, JIANG Zheng red sued the banks do not perform the contract in accordance with the contract, intentionally overcharged the interests of borrowers, according to law shall be liable for breach of contract. under the Law CCB also overcharged us actually interest. Branch signed a housing loan contract, the contract: borrowing commercial loans 350,000 yuan, a period of fifteen years, the loan interest rate on the interest rate is 0.47925%, repayment of principal and interest payments by matching method, return of principal and interest of 2906.62 yuan per month .
8 �� 9 day starting date for interest on loans Wang Ping, September 25 for the first time payment, Wang Ping 35 million only takes 46 days to meet the loan interest is 2571.98 yuan.
actually built the line Interest calculated to September 30, calculate the number of days is 53 days, so the firm's interest payments Wang Ping becomes 2963.36 yuan.
deduct the interest more than the first month, it means less deduction of principal. because the principal base The principal should be higher than the base, with a higher monthly rate multiplied by the actual principal balance of the installments of interest actually paid the interest payable will be higher than that.
2009 �� 1 23 afternoon 2 pm, Wang Ping to the Drum Tower in Nanjing Branch of China Construction Bank to print a bank statement to verify the situation. Table III and IV is the repayment of the previous seven details the control, after the first multi-operator of interest, leading to higher principal balance, resulting in the fault has been continuously down.
Wang Ping in the indictment, the prosecution branch of China Construction Bank, Nanjing Drum Tower by covert means, deliberately occupied the interests of borrowers, in violation of the law. According to compensation for their losses totaling 138.51 yuan.
analysis of a number of the borrower's repayment schedule, we can conclude that the first month payments, the interest rate on number of days for the entire 30 months day is the reason why. because in March 2007, before deductions are generally located in the mid-day in March .2004, Nanjing Dragon from the public sector package Xin Jie Kou, Nanjing Branch of China Construction Bank loan 20 million in two years time interest starting date for the March 26, the first deduction date April 15, the monthly repayment 1324.33 yuan, the first repayment of interest to 1008.00 yuan. Jielong from the repayment schedule Zhang projection shows, Nanjing, China Construction Bank Xin Jie Kou Branch and more days of 15 days accrued interest.
2005 �� 12 months, the citizens of Nanjing, Nanjing Zhang Yongkang central door from the branch of China Construction Bank loans 20 million for a period of fifteen years the starting date of interest is December 15, debit date for the first time January 26, 2006, the monthly repayment 1635.02 yuan, the first repayment of interest to 1438.20 yuan. from Zhang Yongkang projection shows the repayment schedule, the central gate of Nanjing Branch of China Construction Bank interest more than the number of days 14 days.
present, including the world dragons, Zhang Yongkang, who's home loans have not yet finished. This means that the continued occupation of interest among the.
2007 �� 3 end of Jiangsu Province, China Construction Bank branch of an interest rate adjustment system, unified by the mid-to late interest settlement. Thus, from March 2007 after the new housing mortgage loans will not have this problem. However, before the loan customers, the error has been occur, but also systematic errors, one can only go wrong as wrong can not be corrected.
lenders are unsure of the time difference between red and Wang Ping JIANG Zheng
the indictment, listed China Construction Bank, Jiangsu Province, the two Branch, the fault of the interests of loans invaded and occupied, in addition to the fault of the interest calculation system, the second fault is that the number of days interest loans invaded and occupied the interests led to the fault.
Wang Ping, Nanjing Drum Tower and the China Construction Bank branch in the contract , the third agreement, the contract contained in the loan period start date and the date of the certificate loans Dump inconsistent, the first loan period start date to the time the loan program shall dump contained in the certificate date, due date under the borrower loan period adjusted accordingly; loans dump certificate as part of the contract, and this contract has the same effect.
on personal housing mortgage loans, bank loans only real estate developers into account, be considered as truly The purpose of the mortgage loans. So, the interest should be included in the borrower Party (the borrower) specified, and by B (CCB) approved by Party C (the developer or sell people) account for the date. In other words, the borrower Developer account customers only means included in the formal occupation of the bank loan, and since then talent should pay interest on loans.
actual operation of the loan, the borrower and the Bank signed the loan contract date and the money into real estate bank developers (or sell one) the date does not necessarily coincide account, loan payments may day, may day, and even a few days, it included more than ten days after the developer (who sell) account. from the loan contract signed to the date of the loan amounts into the developer (who sell) account during the period, lenders do not actually use bank funds, and interest is likely to happen. If that were the case, the bank loans constitute the interests of occupation behavior.
Wang Ping to buy housing for second-hand housing, loans, dump certificate (or loan payment vouchers) is from the August 9, 2006 starting, but the loans a few days after what is selling people into account, not known a.
evidence related to branch to branch. br> 100000 Ԫ d30-day interest rate on the principal t4.7925p t7 days = 108.5 yuan
Similarly, Wang Ping's lending behavior, after calculation, she might have to pay to the bank's interest rate:
350000 Yuanben d30-day monthly interest rate payments t4.65p t7 days = 391.39 yuan.
.
the Learn more about the specific calculation methods and principles, but under the guidance of the staff of the signature of the matter. repayments, because do not understand professional knowledge, there is no way to account. began, only to personal housing mortgage loan customers to send details of bill payment, before the few people will take the initiative to obtain details of bill payments.
However, the December 26, 2008 10 am, JIANG Zheng red to build Zhongshan Branch of Bank of Nanjing when the printing of bank statements, not smooth. Zhongshan Branch of the staff that can only print September 25, 2004 after the statements, in September 2004 on the bill before gone. Therefore, JIANG Zheng red in September 2004 prior to the actual repayment schedule, is the Qiang in September 2004 in accordance with its bill projections come after.
Zhang Yongkang door to the Central Branch of Construction Bank of Nanjing, payment details when you print the beginning the answer is to adjust the system, printed before 2007 are not out. Zhang Yongkang asked: Also is it? it was found?
2007 end of the year, Nanjing Zhang Qiang, a senior accountant (who shall be required to be interviewed, using a pseudonym), finally has finished all its housing loans. the last time repayment, the bank he played his entire repayment details.
perhaps out of professional habit, watching the early repayment of such high interest, Zhang Qiang, had a curiosity: the first time, what is the interest payments come from? in accordance with the formula for calculating loan interest, he carefully calculated together. calculation, to Zhang Qiang surprise: from the first month, interest seems to have gone wrong. After careful checking, the Qiang gradually strengthened their own judgments: Jiangsu, China Construction Bank's interest rate system problems.
So, he found a branch of China Construction Bank, Jiangsu ask this, but did not get a reasonable explanation.
shortly after the Jiangsu Branch of China Construction Bank suddenly found him through an acquaintance, hope he will not be questioned on the matter, can be negotiated resolve the matter. Construction Bank, Jiangsu Branch of the behavior seems to be more confirmed speculation .2008 Zhang Qiang, Zhang Qiang found a law firm in Nanjing Zhongshan Ming Tsai Mirror the soldiers, commissioned him to continue to negotiate CCB branches in Jiangsu Province, this .
Then the soldiers began to branch Cai advice, from branch to branch in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Branch of China Construction Bank and then.
2008 �� 12 6, Jiangsu TV City Channel Local broadcast of the continue to be concerned about. before March 2007 is from Jiangsu Province, China Construction Bank branch to make a personal housing mortgage loans of people. However, the city channels eventually failed to , the expected follow-up reports were dropped.
2008 �� 11 6, and Cai Bing Construction Bank branch in Jiangsu Province to negotiate the matter. Construction Bank, Jiangsu Branch of the Ministry of Housing Finance and the Director of Consumer Credit Cong Hua Chang, who received him. Negotiation, Cai Bing asked about the interest rate system, China Construction Bank branch in Jiangsu Province is deemed at fault?
Cong Hua Chang replied: We have improved on. Our financial system is the process of continuous improvement, there may be ways hh inappropriate places, but certainly not hostile occupation. China Construction Bank branch in Jiangsu Province to be a public apology and return of unjust enrichment.
this, Cong Hua Chang responded: and borrowers to communicate, negotiation. set, and this situation is the practice of domestic banks, China Construction Bank is more than a .2 23, press again to call the Jiangsu branch of China Construction Bank, the bank Publicity Division of the Huke Chang told reporters that the soldiers lawyer algorithm Cai is understood to account for their own, many are out of nothing. However, she also emphasized that many banks are like this.
Construction Bank is the first big firms of housing credit, long maintained the largest individual housing loans and housing the status of the bank loan fund. The People's Bank of China in November 2008 the statistics show, the national individual housing loans 2.95 trillion yuan, CCB accounted for a 23%.
CCB balance of nearly 7,000 billion yuan personal loans , as part of a national joint-stock commercial banks than all the loans even more. According to the China Construction Bank 2008 mid-year report, as of June 30, 2008, the bank individual housing loans up to total loans ratio of 16.04%. CCB personal How many people involved in the mortgage, presumably is an astronomical figure.
Editor's Note: Jiangsu Branch of China Construction Bank's interest rate system, through careful design to many of those mortgage interest deduction mortgage mm, my friend, death from overwork, has been very poor, even the banks have hated to draft reflects environment Everyday pilfering by the water.
Jiangsu Construction Bank Mortgage days, and several calculations Flanagan extra weight of straw? In fact, the loan interest calculation is a mathematical model is not complicated, but in the case of asymmetric information, the charge has led to the first phase shift count the number of days each rate increase and reduce the principal amount should be deducted, together with Norway after the date of play money inflated interest, has completely changed the data on the repayment bill.
Interest? interest rate system, has been quietly devouring lenders interest.
2 12, Nanjing Drum Tower District Court has received the complaint, Wang Ping will be the citizens of Nanjing Drum Tower in Nanjing Branch of China Construction Bank to court . The reasons are: Construction Bank branch in Jiangsu Province computing systems because of the interest calculation errors and the number of days of interest occupied their own interests.
2 16, Xuanwu District People's Court received the petition, the citizens of Nanjing JIANG Zheng red for the same reason the Nanjing Zhongshan Branch of China Construction Bank to court.
agent of the two lawsuits are the mirror law firm Nanjing Zhongshan Ming Tsai of the soldiers. since a dispute about the calculation of interest has been intense and the game started.
systematic errors
what interest rate system problem? Cai Bing lawyer made the following explanation in detail .2002 January, JIANG Zheng Hong (Party) Nanjing Jincheng Garden, bought a house, due to lack of funds the purchase to the Nanjing Zhongshan Branch of China Construction Bank (B) apply for an individual policy / mix of housing mortgage loans. JIANG Zheng red commercial loan of 100,000 yuan, a period of fifteen years.
Article V of the contract and repayment repayment plan, both sides agreed: the repayment date is 15th of each month, Party B commissioned monthly deducted from the repayment of loans payable account principal and interest, Party A shall be 14 days before the month will be credited to the month the amount of repayment of principal and interest should also account, to ensure the implementation of B can be charged. to equal the principal and interest repayment, the first month and last month's loan interest loans by the number of days actually and the remaining calculated each month by the entire month.
Table One JIANG Zheng red line under construction in Nanjing Zhongshan branch of the repayment schedule. table clearly shows that the starting date of interest is January 28, 2002, which means , From this day, JIANG Zheng red line started construction lent 10 million home loans.
repayment of principal and interest equal to the most commonly used method of repayment is also the approach recommended by most banks long-term, concrete is also section approach is to aggregate principal amount of the mortgage loans and the total sum of interest, and then allocated to the repayment period on average each month. As payers, JIANG Zheng red each month to repay a fixed amount of 821.33 yuan bank, but the monthly repayment of principal in the proportion of the monthly increase, the proportion of monthly interest rates decline.
2002 �� 2 16, JIANG Zheng red housing loans is the first repayment date, this time, she should be in accordance with the actual number of days to pay 10 million loan. where the number of days that an official from the bank loan JIANG Zheng red to the first charge the number of days, according to People's Bank of China, various types of savings deposit and loan interest rules, according to 360 days throughout the year, the monthly calculated according to 30 days. From January 28 to February 16 projections over a total of 18 days.
in accordance with the loan contract, the first month of the loan interest calculated according to the actual number of days credit is calculated as:
= loan principal, loan interest rates d30t t the number of days on
It can be calculated in the 18 days of access to credit, JIANG Zheng red should be required to pay interest:
100,000 yuan loan interest = principal t4.65p d30-day monthly interest rate = 279.00 yuan
t18 days resulting differences, all the disputes are of interest from 279.00 yuan on the first month of the originator.
Nanjing Zhongshan, China Construction Bank branch in the actual schedule of deductions, we can clearly be found, the Construction Bank branch in Nanjing Zhongshan, February 16, 2002 net of principal and interest of 821.33 yuan JIANG Zheng red, of which the interest 511.50 yuan, and not just calculated 279.00 yuan. in the loan interest is not complicated formulas in , 100,000 yuan loan principal is certain, 4.65% monthly interest rate is fixed, which shows that the only possibility is: the projected number of days are inconsistent.
Fortunately, this is not complicated math problem, we can actually the interest deduction to derive the reverse branch of the Construction Bank of Nanjing Zhongshan actual number of days interest.
formula from the loan interest, you can reverse the number of days derived formula:
days = loan interest t30d (loans t the principal on the interest rate)
which is calculated into the formula:
days = 511.50 yuan interest t30 days d (100000.00 Ԫ principal t4.65p month interest rate) = 33 days
This indicates that the actual situation that the CCB for the first time interest charge of 18 days is not the number of days, but 33 days.
33 �� come from? the devil in the details.
Clearly, the Construction Bank of Nanjing Zhongshan Branch, the first payment in the calculation of the number of days, it will all be included in February, a total of more interest to calculate the number of days for 15 days.
; Cai Bing lawyer told reporters.
from the date of commencement of the loan on January 28 to the actual charge on February 16, JIANG Zheng Hong occupied Nanjing Zhongshan Branch of China Construction Bank loans 18 days, the calculation of interest should be 18 days of natural , does not contain 16 to 30 days, the period of interest should be in charge again on the next calculation.
15 days of the loan interest:
= 100,000.00 yuan loan interest rate on the principal t4.65p d30 days t15 days = 232.5 yuan
This means that in the red for the first time to pay loan interest JIANG Zheng 511.50 yuan, there is 232.5 yuan is due to the extra 15 days produced.
10 million loan, for This seems insignificant. But little error, allows the lending list has undergone enormous changes. Table II is a normal situation, Nanjing Zhongshan Branch of China Construction Bank details should be charged.
charged with the actual situation of relative Comparing the matching principal and interest repayment, interest, principal and the principal balance are changed. JIANG Zheng Red uses a matching principal and interest repayment, namely: monthly payment = loan interest + principal. installment amount the same, always give priority to repayment of loan interest, and then of principal, interest and principal of the shift. In the first phase of repayment, to pay the interest on the principal amount of attrition, then led by the principal balance of the loan large. Thus, in the same repayment amount of red JIANG Zheng 821.33 yuan, since the more the interest is also the 232.5 yuan, so the principal is also correspondingly less a 232.5 yuan.
after the completion of the first repayment, JIANG Zheng Hong still occupied by the line of credit, which is the principal balance of:
principal balance of the total loan amount of 100,000 yuan = -309.83 million principal amount (already paid) = 99690.17 yuan
more importantly, more interest calculation and more than 232.5 yuan. From the beginning until the second month of the previous month to pay off all loans, the number of days to keep interest rate unchanged for 30 days, but the larger principal balance, the second payment of a corresponding larger loan interest . loan interest is calculated as:
t loan interest = principal balance of the monthly rate
by this simple formula, we can see arising from the first repayment of principal balance (this is the increase large), will result in the corresponding month in interest on loans increases. JIANG Zheng Hong real interest rate to pay the second loan:
month interest rate = 99690.17 yuan t4.65p = 463.56 yuan
but if for the first time also No more interest section, the second loan interest should be:
month interest rate = 99457.67 yuan t4.65p = 462.48 yuan
step wrong, the wrong step, and so on, in this method, the As long as more than when the first interest payment will result in the loan after the interest is increasing every month.
later, although the interest rate adjustment of monetary policy as the country has changed several times, but since the first repayment due payment changes, the total repayment amount will still be higher.
2008 �� 12 30, JIANG Zheng Red advance to pay off loans. At this point in time, the principal balance of 63,868.10 yuan, according to projections, if no systematic Error, JIANG Zheng red should be the balance of 63,717.32 yuan.
Thus, in a total of 83 months more than six years the repayment process, the actual payment (the actual principal balance) 63,868.10 yuan less should be receivable (receivables principal balance) 63,717.32 yuan, JIANG Zheng red actually have to pay to the bank 150.78 yuan.
indictment, JIANG Zheng red sued the banks do not perform the contract in accordance with the contract, intentionally overcharged the interests of borrowers, according to law shall be liable for breach of contract. under the Law CCB also overcharged us actually interest. Branch signed a housing loan contract, the contract: borrowing commercial loans 350,000 yuan, a period of fifteen years, the loan interest rate on the interest rate is 0.47925%, repayment of principal and interest payments by matching method, return of principal and interest of 2906.62 yuan per month .
8 �� 9 day starting date for interest on loans Wang Ping, September 25 for the first time payment, Wang Ping 35 million only takes 46 days to meet the loan interest is 2571.98 yuan.
actually built the line Interest calculated to September 30, calculate the number of days is 53 days, so the firm's interest payments Wang Ping becomes 2963.36 yuan.
deduct the interest more than the first month, it means less deduction of principal. because the principal base The principal should be higher than the base, with a higher monthly rate multiplied by the actual principal balance of the installments of interest actually paid the interest payable will be higher than that.
2009 �� 1 23 afternoon 2 pm, Wang Ping to the Drum Tower in Nanjing Branch of China Construction Bank to print a bank statement to verify the situation. Table III and IV is the repayment of the previous seven details the control, after the first multi-operator of interest, leading to higher principal balance, resulting in the fault has been continuously down.
Wang Ping in the indictment, the prosecution branch of China Construction Bank, Nanjing Drum Tower by covert means, deliberately occupied the interests of borrowers, in violation of the law. According to compensation for their losses totaling 138.51 yuan.
analysis of a number of the borrower's repayment schedule, we can conclude that the first month payments, the interest rate on number of days for the entire 30 months day is the reason why. because in March 2007, before deductions are generally located in the mid-day in March .2004, Nanjing Dragon from the public sector package Xin Jie Kou, Nanjing Branch of China Construction Bank loan 20 million in two years time interest starting date for the March 26, the first deduction date April 15, the monthly repayment 1324.33 yuan, the first repayment of interest to 1008.00 yuan. Jielong from the repayment schedule Zhang projection shows, Nanjing, China Construction Bank Xin Jie Kou Branch and more days of 15 days accrued interest.
2005 �� 12 months, the citizens of Nanjing, Nanjing Zhang Yongkang central door from the branch of China Construction Bank loans 20 million for a period of fifteen years the starting date of interest is December 15, debit date for the first time January 26, 2006, the monthly repayment 1635.02 yuan, the first repayment of interest to 1438.20 yuan. from Zhang Yongkang projection shows the repayment schedule, the central gate of Nanjing Branch of China Construction Bank interest more than the number of days 14 days.
present, including the world dragons, Zhang Yongkang, who's home loans have not yet finished. This means that the continued occupation of interest among the.
2007 �� 3 end of Jiangsu Province, China Construction Bank branch of an interest rate adjustment system, unified by the mid-to late interest settlement. Thus, from March 2007 after the new housing mortgage loans will not have this problem. However, before the loan customers, the error has been occur, but also systematic errors, one can only go wrong as wrong can not be corrected.
lenders are unsure of the time difference between red and Wang Ping JIANG Zheng
the indictment, listed China Construction Bank, Jiangsu Province, the two Branch, the fault of the interests of loans invaded and occupied, in addition to the fault of the interest calculation system, the second fault is that the number of days interest loans invaded and occupied the interests led to the fault.
Wang Ping, Nanjing Drum Tower and the China Construction Bank branch in the contract , the third agreement, the contract contained in the loan period start date and the date of the certificate loans Dump inconsistent, the first loan period start date to the time the loan program shall dump contained in the certificate date, due date under the borrower loan period adjusted accordingly; loans dump certificate as part of the contract, and this contract has the same effect.
on personal housing mortgage loans, bank loans only real estate developers into account, be considered as truly The purpose of the mortgage loans. So, the interest should be included in the borrower Party (the borrower) specified, and by B (CCB) approved by Party C (the developer or sell people) account for the date. In other words, the borrower Developer account customers only means included in the formal occupation of the bank loan, and since then talent should pay interest on loans.
actual operation of the loan, the borrower and the Bank signed the loan contract date and the money into real estate bank developers (or sell one) the date does not necessarily coincide account, loan payments may day, may day, and even a few days, it included more than ten days after the developer (who sell) account. from the loan contract signed to the date of the loan amounts into the developer (who sell) account during the period, lenders do not actually use bank funds, and interest is likely to happen. If that were the case, the bank loans constitute the interests of occupation behavior.
Wang Ping to buy housing for second-hand housing, loans, dump certificate (or loan payment vouchers) is from the August 9, 2006 starting, but the loans a few days after what is selling people into account, not known a.
evidence related to branch to branch. br> 100000 Ԫ d30-day interest rate on the principal t4.7925p t7 days = 108.5 yuan
Similarly, Wang Ping's lending behavior, after calculation, she might have to pay to the bank's interest rate:
350000 Yuanben d30-day monthly interest rate payments t4.65p t7 days = 391.39 yuan.
.
the Learn more about the specific calculation methods and principles, but under the guidance of the staff of the signature of the matter. repayments, because do not understand professional knowledge, there is no way to account. began, only to personal housing mortgage loan customers to send details of bill payment, before the few people will take the initiative to obtain details of bill payments.
However, the December 26, 2008 10 am, JIANG Zheng red to build Zhongshan Branch of Bank of Nanjing when the printing of bank statements, not smooth. Zhongshan Branch of the staff that can only print September 25, 2004 after the statements, in September 2004 on the bill before gone. Therefore, JIANG Zheng red in September 2004 prior to the actual repayment schedule, is the Qiang in September 2004 in accordance with its bill projections come after.
Zhang Yongkang door to the Central Branch of Construction Bank of Nanjing, payment details when you print the beginning the answer is to adjust the system, printed before 2007 are not out. Zhang Yongkang asked: Also is it? it was found?
2007 end of the year, Nanjing Zhang Qiang, a senior accountant (who shall be required to be interviewed, using a pseudonym), finally has finished all its housing loans. the last time repayment, the bank he played his entire repayment details.
perhaps out of professional habit, watching the early repayment of such high interest, Zhang Qiang, had a curiosity: the first time, what is the interest payments come from? in accordance with the formula for calculating loan interest, he carefully calculated together. calculation, to Zhang Qiang surprise: from the first month, interest seems to have gone wrong. After careful checking, the Qiang gradually strengthened their own judgments: Jiangsu, China Construction Bank's interest rate system problems.
So, he found a branch of China Construction Bank, Jiangsu ask this, but did not get a reasonable explanation.
shortly after the Jiangsu Branch of China Construction Bank suddenly found him through an acquaintance, hope he will not be questioned on the matter, can be negotiated resolve the matter. Construction Bank, Jiangsu Branch of the behavior seems to be more confirmed speculation .2008 Zhang Qiang, Zhang Qiang found a law firm in Nanjing Zhongshan Ming Tsai Mirror the soldiers, commissioned him to continue to negotiate CCB branches in Jiangsu Province, this .
Then the soldiers began to branch Cai advice, from branch to branch in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province Branch of China Construction Bank and then.
2008 �� 12 6, Jiangsu TV City Channel Local broadcast of the continue to be concerned about. before March 2007 is from Jiangsu Province, China Construction Bank branch to make a personal housing mortgage loans of people. However, the city channels eventually failed to , the expected follow-up reports were dropped.
2008 �� 11 6, and Cai Bing Construction Bank branch in Jiangsu Province to negotiate the matter. Construction Bank, Jiangsu Branch of the Ministry of Housing Finance and the Director of Consumer Credit Cong Hua Chang, who received him. Negotiation, Cai Bing asked about the interest rate system, China Construction Bank branch in Jiangsu Province is deemed at fault?
Cong Hua Chang replied: We have improved on. Our financial system is the process of continuous improvement, there may be ways hh inappropriate places, but certainly not hostile occupation. China Construction Bank branch in Jiangsu Province to be a public apology and return of unjust enrichment.
this, Cong Hua Chang responded: and borrowers to communicate, negotiation. set, and this situation is the practice of domestic banks, China Construction Bank is more than a .2 23, press again to call the Jiangsu branch of China Construction Bank, the bank Publicity Division of the Huke Chang told reporters that the soldiers lawyer algorithm Cai is understood to account for their own, many are out of nothing. However, she also emphasized that many banks are like this.
Construction Bank is the first big firms of housing credit, long maintained the largest individual housing loans and housing the status of the bank loan fund. The People's Bank of China in November 2008 the statistics show, the national individual housing loans 2.95 trillion yuan, CCB accounted for a 23%.
CCB balance of nearly 7,000 billion yuan personal loans , as part of a national joint-stock commercial banks than all the loans even more. According to the China Construction Bank 2008 mid-year report, as of June 30, 2008, the bank individual housing loans up to total loans ratio of 16.04%. CCB personal How many people involved in the mortgage, presumably is an astronomical figure.
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Find Lost Destinations - read
End of the year last year, a man saw in a theater Feng Xiaogang's new New Year film, in the cinema to see. from the first . people like me who rarely go into the theater holding Fengdao field, no wonder he has been so good the box office, said a record again this year.
found Fengdao New Year Movies mellow, although is also a comedy theme, but from the more literary form, content, more and more profound, is no longer purely a pile of jokes and ridicule, some things really resonate out.
last year, Feng said, to shoot Take a What impressed me most is the following key:
hero Qin Fen is a > Qin Fen in become a He said the phrase class take the initiative away from you; perhaps you feel that their status changed, intentionally or unintentionally, away from their previous friends; more may be your day to cope with the pressures of life constantly on the run to the neglect of those friends once ..... . After all, friends are far away, slowly disappearing in their own lives, and feel more and more lonely. This is today's common social problems. calling to regain dark line. Wu Sang this character set is not a simple background, but the embodiment of friendship between men. just as some reports said Feng Xiaogang, these are the backbone, not the dendrite.
Fen and Wu Chun Sang mentioned more than once that often recalled the good memories of youth, which is a youth and memories of things past years, but also a feeling of home. see Sang Wu Qin Fen and the final farewell scene, as well as Wu Sang a person driving on the road in the quiet and the line, singing songs and cried scene, calm among the people inside shock.
except love and friendship, Wu Sang through the body performing the kind of wandering in a foreign land homesickness also flash on the screen above. away from home, away from family alone, in a different cultural environment to survive the pressure, only those alone outside wanderer, to feel it. Wu Sang sang that song In the haunted, that is how deep nostalgia for home ah!
film filled with rich beauty of Hokkaido style, farmland, towns, roads, marine ...... all people feel good, made me more and more obsessed with the scenery there. I am in Japan are interested in the culture and customs, but few ever pay attention to the place of Hokkaido. not much of an impression on those who are from the seventies Ken Takakura, Chieko tours and other times of the Japanese film starring such as voice of the waves, or walking in the field of road, a certain cozy feeling.
With this film, two dusty 70's along with Japanese songs that give the water coming into view, it that Tanimura's sing the Song of cut.
whether love, friendship, affection, nostalgia, all one can not ignore, are the destination of people's hearts, not lost. all highlighted the theme: What is the world's 21 most expensive? harmony .
Shiretoko Peninsula in the beautiful, smiling blueberry flowers blossoming wind In this season of flowers, please do not forget the past. Huanyin singing together, climbed the hill overlooking the far post and saw the island country, White Nights in the past day will dawn.
not because the scenery is good, Nan Xiao beach drunk walk, look here more than four silent, silver wave on children according to shining sea. That day more beautiful moonlight, trying to gently hug you, when I quietly close to the reef, where you are smiling.
parting the time has finally come, and I broke up in tonight, you crossed the mountains and little hills, returned to the Shiretoko Peninsula. Laoyanfenfei passage of time, cut Do not forget me, my white seagull ah, do not let her Lei Yu Xiaoxiao.
found Fengdao New Year Movies mellow, although is also a comedy theme, but from the more literary form, content, more and more profound, is no longer purely a pile of jokes and ridicule, some things really resonate out.
last year, Feng said, to shoot Take a What impressed me most is the following key:
hero Qin Fen is a > Qin Fen in become a He said the phrase class take the initiative away from you; perhaps you feel that their status changed, intentionally or unintentionally, away from their previous friends; more may be your day to cope with the pressures of life constantly on the run to the neglect of those friends once ..... . After all, friends are far away, slowly disappearing in their own lives, and feel more and more lonely. This is today's common social problems. calling to regain dark line. Wu Sang this character set is not a simple background, but the embodiment of friendship between men. just as some reports said Feng Xiaogang, these are the backbone, not the dendrite.
Fen and Wu Chun Sang mentioned more than once that often recalled the good memories of youth, which is a youth and memories of things past years, but also a feeling of home. see Sang Wu Qin Fen and the final farewell scene, as well as Wu Sang a person driving on the road in the quiet and the line, singing songs and cried scene, calm among the people inside shock.
except love and friendship, Wu Sang through the body performing the kind of wandering in a foreign land homesickness also flash on the screen above. away from home, away from family alone, in a different cultural environment to survive the pressure, only those alone outside wanderer, to feel it. Wu Sang sang that song In the haunted, that is how deep nostalgia for home ah!
film filled with rich beauty of Hokkaido style, farmland, towns, roads, marine ...... all people feel good, made me more and more obsessed with the scenery there. I am in Japan are interested in the culture and customs, but few ever pay attention to the place of Hokkaido. not much of an impression on those who are from the seventies Ken Takakura, Chieko tours and other times of the Japanese film starring such as voice of the waves, or walking in the field of road, a certain cozy feeling.
With this film, two dusty 70's along with Japanese songs that give the water coming into view, it that Tanimura's sing the Song of cut.
whether love, friendship, affection, nostalgia, all one can not ignore, are the destination of people's hearts, not lost. all highlighted the theme: What is the world's 21 most expensive? harmony .
Shiretoko Peninsula in the beautiful, smiling blueberry flowers blossoming wind In this season of flowers, please do not forget the past. Huanyin singing together, climbed the hill overlooking the far post and saw the island country, White Nights in the past day will dawn.
not because the scenery is good, Nan Xiao beach drunk walk, look here more than four silent, silver wave on children according to shining sea. That day more beautiful moonlight, trying to gently hug you, when I quietly close to the reef, where you are smiling.
parting the time has finally come, and I broke up in tonight, you crossed the mountains and little hills, returned to the Shiretoko Peninsula. Laoyanfenfei passage of time, cut Do not forget me, my white seagull ah, do not let her Lei Yu Xiaoxiao.
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Thirteen years
Today, job classification to help her husband find the required information, inadvertently turn to my 1998 several letters written to her husband, at that time he is very simple, and saying do not miss, then after, he spoke their own lives and the trivial thoughts, then we could goose legend, even calling the move is a luxury, but our heart is very close to them.
moment we reached middle age, children have been nine years old, and even our marriage has gone through thirteen years, time flies, ah, to blossom between a dazzling ten years. thin think, know her husband with his hand as if just yesterday, memorable but not extraordinary thirteen years.
met, our love in just 10 months to identify each other (which also includes her husband to go out six months of learning)
no romance, no love at first sight type of encounter, but resonance caused by the mind there can not wait to attract each other;
servant is not coming from the ear-like day and night friction, but there are thousands of miles away, and If his miss each other;
kiss me I'm not so much The drawing near, ear whisper, but it is the unity of mind and life Weiaichikuang found him (her) a person;
remember the days of your letter, never mind running account are missing or language, jokes, reading always makes me filled with emotion;
personally remember the first thing for you to weave a warm sweater brand, because do not know the size of magnified many deliberately, as a souvenir to your collection;
remember 1997 New Year, looking at the card you write, listening to your record to send the room with, but I burst into tears, feeling anxious miss wings;
remember our semi-annual weekend long distance, a dozen to nearly two to three hours, the total would not be enough words to say;
remember June 1997, returning again to see you from afar, we recognized each other's thoughts and life is the other partner;
I remember October 24, 1997, we received the sacred marriage certificate, do not worry about my tears DC you angry, how many times unnecessary long run ah!
marriage is the first problem we
house Because you are not local, for which we had to wait nearly two years, the house of my legs to run fine a;
second problem is your job, although long separated the two long-term psychological preparation, but but always still hope that some of Cowherd and Weaver less than life;
third problem is the child, although both parents help, but after all, not you, a dependent child who does not want to hard;
remember 1998 May Day, it is our day of wedding photographs, the first make-up make you very surprised, address him by and large not the same as usual;
remember June 1999, it was our honeymoon, you have a shoulder more post, let me experience the love of my people there is a happy thing;
you remember 2001, the entire pregnancy you work in the northern, recently hurt me from my deep, learned to make noodles and fried red shrimp;
remember you first when a father, five day and night in the hospital for my children and how close to 100 hours without sleep, why I could not bear to wake you up;
remember considerate careful you, the days in the holiday home, cleaning, cooking, laundry, I volunteered to put on the basket around the kitchen sink;
remember your wine there is truth, unworthy of myself and my son always said, the total that he is very lucky to meet me, I actually do they not do?
remember that we do and with little mutual adjustment, love him (her) to accommodate him (her), whether section or disadvantage people No one is perfect;
remember your tears, it is the truth of the feelings, it is a family feel nostalgic for love and miss their loved ones, but also sad when the man named;
remember your generosity, every year I always have to walk the road of time, you can stay away from live, work pressure, enjoy to relax;
remember your good, though ineloquent, but I know I hurt to the apex, makes me happy life, maintain self;
remember too much, how words can never finish, a word with the children in this life together, life does not regret!
the future we'd like to walk next to you One, the next ten years, until the end of life;
want and you have to face the sea spring day, you come to my firewood for cooking;
traveled around the country you want to mountains rivers, especially the unforgettable Huangshan, wearing slippers, you, always in my memories;
want to hold your hand across, sitting in a rocking chair, and slowly to the old, I am afraid most of my life romantic longing;
want to hold your hand, old age together!
know you are my greatest happiness in this life; with you, most of my life right choice. love you, always in the midnight time.
moment we reached middle age, children have been nine years old, and even our marriage has gone through thirteen years, time flies, ah, to blossom between a dazzling ten years. thin think, know her husband with his hand as if just yesterday, memorable but not extraordinary thirteen years.
met, our love in just 10 months to identify each other (which also includes her husband to go out six months of learning)
no romance, no love at first sight type of encounter, but resonance caused by the mind there can not wait to attract each other;
servant is not coming from the ear-like day and night friction, but there are thousands of miles away, and If his miss each other;
kiss me I'm not so much The drawing near, ear whisper, but it is the unity of mind and life Weiaichikuang found him (her) a person;
remember the days of your letter, never mind running account are missing or language, jokes, reading always makes me filled with emotion;
personally remember the first thing for you to weave a warm sweater brand, because do not know the size of magnified many deliberately, as a souvenir to your collection;
remember 1997 New Year, looking at the card you write, listening to your record to send the room with, but I burst into tears, feeling anxious miss wings;
remember our semi-annual weekend long distance, a dozen to nearly two to three hours, the total would not be enough words to say;
remember June 1997, returning again to see you from afar, we recognized each other's thoughts and life is the other partner;
I remember October 24, 1997, we received the sacred marriage certificate, do not worry about my tears DC you angry, how many times unnecessary long run ah!
marriage is the first problem we
house Because you are not local, for which we had to wait nearly two years, the house of my legs to run fine a;
second problem is your job, although long separated the two long-term psychological preparation, but but always still hope that some of Cowherd and Weaver less than life;
third problem is the child, although both parents help, but after all, not you, a dependent child who does not want to hard;
remember 1998 May Day, it is our day of wedding photographs, the first make-up make you very surprised, address him by and large not the same as usual;
remember June 1999, it was our honeymoon, you have a shoulder more post, let me experience the love of my people there is a happy thing;
you remember 2001, the entire pregnancy you work in the northern, recently hurt me from my deep, learned to make noodles and fried red shrimp;
remember you first when a father, five day and night in the hospital for my children and how close to 100 hours without sleep, why I could not bear to wake you up;
remember considerate careful you, the days in the holiday home, cleaning, cooking, laundry, I volunteered to put on the basket around the kitchen sink;
remember your wine there is truth, unworthy of myself and my son always said, the total that he is very lucky to meet me, I actually do they not do?
remember that we do and with little mutual adjustment, love him (her) to accommodate him (her), whether section or disadvantage people No one is perfect;
remember your tears, it is the truth of the feelings, it is a family feel nostalgic for love and miss their loved ones, but also sad when the man named;
remember your generosity, every year I always have to walk the road of time, you can stay away from live, work pressure, enjoy to relax;
remember your good, though ineloquent, but I know I hurt to the apex, makes me happy life, maintain self;
remember too much, how words can never finish, a word with the children in this life together, life does not regret!
the future we'd like to walk next to you One, the next ten years, until the end of life;
want and you have to face the sea spring day, you come to my firewood for cooking;
traveled around the country you want to mountains rivers, especially the unforgettable Huangshan, wearing slippers, you, always in my memories;
want to hold your hand across, sitting in a rocking chair, and slowly to the old, I am afraid most of my life romantic longing;
want to hold your hand, old age together!
know you are my greatest happiness in this life; with you, most of my life right choice. love you, always in the midnight time.
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Audit Commission issued Notice No. 7 of the new rural cooperative fund small one discipline violations
Under counties from January 2009 to May 2010 the new rural cooperative medical fund raising, management, use and related policies are implemented and conducted an audit investigation, extended investigation of 97 new rural cooperative medical institutions and 9 primary point of the new provinces rural cooperative information system. Audit findings are hereby announced as follows:
a new rural cooperative medical system since the implementation of significant achievements
Do panic! The main force is still diving? Stuck with the stock is likely to have saved! March stock market changes are likely to occur? tug of war behind the hidden financial trends!
the CPC Central Committee and State Council to gradually establish a new rural cooperative medical system requirements, various provinces in 2003 launched a new rural cooperative experimental work, and in 2008 became fully implemented. The original intention of the new rural cooperative policy is focused on solving the farmers suffering from the emergence of poverty caused by illness, returning to poverty problem, the goal is to establish by 2010 the basic coverage in the national rural residents of the new rural cooperative medical system, reducing the economic farmers due to illness load and increase their level of health. Through 45 counties in 9 provinces of the new rural cooperative implementation of the policy audit survey found that rural residents establish a basic coverage of the new rural cooperative medical system has been basically achieved the goal, the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system due to diseases caused farmers to reduce the economic burden, effectively alleviate the poverty caused by the farmers, returning to poverty issues. Specific performance:
First, the basic goal of achieving a wide coverage. The new rural cooperative medical system in 2003 started a pilot and promotion, coverage gradually expanded to the end of 2008 has been fully covered with agricultural population of the county, the basic realization of the rural areas cover all the new rural cooperative policy to continue to spread, farmers participate in joint initiative to gradually increase, the Senate co- farmers increased year by year, 45 of the urban and rural counties from 2009 to 2409 million to 2455 million in 2010, the new rural cooperative coverage of 93.38% from 2009 to 2010 increased 95.24%.
second is to ease the farmers impoverished by Poverty and issues. 2009, 45 counties participate in the actual hospital costs rural residents reached 40.20% ratio of compensation, a total of 13,879,700 passengers benefit from the new rural cooperative compensation funds received 2.761 billion yuan, the policy within the scope of a higher proportion of hospital reimbursement. NCMS funding level from 100 yuan per capita in 2009 increased to 150 yuan in 2010, all levels of financial subsidies for basic full, the new rural cooperative medical system alleviate farmer poverty caused by, returning to poverty issues, played a strong supporting role .
three visits is to facilitate reimbursement of farmers. Country to take measures to actively implement the policy of the new rural cooperative, innovative service models, and actively explore combination of patient co-ordination of compensation mode, continuously improve the information transmission speed, promote online review, instant summary report, provides reimbursement for the farmers to facilitate the treatment.
Second, the audit found that the main problems and rectification
audit of the investigation show that all departments and units at all levels of the new rural cooperative fund management is more stringent, the use of more standardized and found no major disciplinary violations. But a few primary health centers in the county and the specific implementation of policies, management and use of funds, there are still some problems. After the audit noted that, in time for a correction and rectification. , As follows:
First Quanjiao, Dawa County, Xifeng County, phoenix city, county Yuechi of 5 new rural cooperative government departments misappropriated funds 27,381,800 yuan, for the issuance of enterprises of the basic pension insurance, etc.; Shucheng, Xiapu County, Longhai City, Jianyang, Fuding City, Miluo City 6 NCMS counties participating agencies combined number of 4925 were false taking of financial assistance fund 373,000 yuan.
audit noted that the above problems, as at January 10, 2011, Quanjiao, Dawa County, Xifeng County, phoenix city, a total of 5 counties Yuechi corrected the new rural cooperative fund misappropriation behavior, the return of the new rural cooperative funds 26,801,000 yuan, accounting for the new rural cooperative fund misappropriation of the total 97.88%; Miluo City, Hunan Province, the number of false taking of co-participation funds a financial assistance given warning President hospitals, the other is the rectification .
Second Zhangwu County, Gushi County, Feidong, Lujiang County, Juchao District, Chaohu City, Xinghua City, Minhou County, Xiapu County, Longhai City, Fuding City, Miluo City, Longshan County, East Lake in Wuhan, a total of 14 counties Yuechi NCMS not strict auditing agencies, without expanding the scope and raising the compensation standards, many people supported the 8118 aggregate compensation funds 4,878,000 Fuxin Nong dollars.
audit noted that the above problems, as at January 10, 2011, Minhou County, Xiapu County, Longhai City, Fuding City, Feidong, Lujiang County, Chaohu City Juchao District, Wuhan East Lake City, has recovered a total of eight counties issued 114 violations to the new rural cooperative funds 159,000 yuan, the other is the rectification.
third investigation is an extension of the 97 township hospitals, 47 township hospitals there IICA 567,800 yuan compensation.
audit noted that the above problems, as at January 10, 2011, Heilongjiang, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan Province, to introduce relevant documents 4 to carry out special inspections and other measures to strengthen the primary point of the new rural cooperative medical care supervision, 29 township hospitals to recover because of NCMS 567,800 yuan of compensation funds, and 10 deal with the responsible persons be punished, the other is the rectification.
addition, the audit survey also found that in the new rural cooperative policy implementation also need to study and solve some new problems, such as information technology needs to be further strengthened, essential drugs in the drug procurement system to be further standardized, NCMS level of protection to be further improved and so on. Ministry of Health and other departments and relevant local government is taking effective measures to improve the system, reform issues, as of January 10, 2011, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan Province to speed up 9 the progress of information technology, regulatory documents issued to strengthen the information system management, improve the information systems function; Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Henan, Hunan Province, 5 speed up the implementation of the basic drug system, strengthening drug procurement management, increase pharmaceutical distribution business of supervision, improve the rate of drug distribution.
a new rural cooperative medical system since the implementation of significant achievements
Do panic! The main force is still diving? Stuck with the stock is likely to have saved! March stock market changes are likely to occur? tug of war behind the hidden financial trends!
the CPC Central Committee and State Council to gradually establish a new rural cooperative medical system requirements, various provinces in 2003 launched a new rural cooperative experimental work, and in 2008 became fully implemented. The original intention of the new rural cooperative policy is focused on solving the farmers suffering from the emergence of poverty caused by illness, returning to poverty problem, the goal is to establish by 2010 the basic coverage in the national rural residents of the new rural cooperative medical system, reducing the economic farmers due to illness load and increase their level of health. Through 45 counties in 9 provinces of the new rural cooperative implementation of the policy audit survey found that rural residents establish a basic coverage of the new rural cooperative medical system has been basically achieved the goal, the implementation of the new rural cooperative medical system due to diseases caused farmers to reduce the economic burden, effectively alleviate the poverty caused by the farmers, returning to poverty issues. Specific performance:
First, the basic goal of achieving a wide coverage. The new rural cooperative medical system in 2003 started a pilot and promotion, coverage gradually expanded to the end of 2008 has been fully covered with agricultural population of the county, the basic realization of the rural areas cover all the new rural cooperative policy to continue to spread, farmers participate in joint initiative to gradually increase, the Senate co- farmers increased year by year, 45 of the urban and rural counties from 2009 to 2409 million to 2455 million in 2010, the new rural cooperative coverage of 93.38% from 2009 to 2010 increased 95.24%.
second is to ease the farmers impoverished by Poverty and issues. 2009, 45 counties participate in the actual hospital costs rural residents reached 40.20% ratio of compensation, a total of 13,879,700 passengers benefit from the new rural cooperative compensation funds received 2.761 billion yuan, the policy within the scope of a higher proportion of hospital reimbursement. NCMS funding level from 100 yuan per capita in 2009 increased to 150 yuan in 2010, all levels of financial subsidies for basic full, the new rural cooperative medical system alleviate farmer poverty caused by, returning to poverty issues, played a strong supporting role .
three visits is to facilitate reimbursement of farmers. Country to take measures to actively implement the policy of the new rural cooperative, innovative service models, and actively explore combination of patient co-ordination of compensation mode, continuously improve the information transmission speed, promote online review, instant summary report, provides reimbursement for the farmers to facilitate the treatment.
Second, the audit found that the main problems and rectification
audit of the investigation show that all departments and units at all levels of the new rural cooperative fund management is more stringent, the use of more standardized and found no major disciplinary violations. But a few primary health centers in the county and the specific implementation of policies, management and use of funds, there are still some problems. After the audit noted that, in time for a correction and rectification. , As follows:
First Quanjiao, Dawa County, Xifeng County, phoenix city, county Yuechi of 5 new rural cooperative government departments misappropriated funds 27,381,800 yuan, for the issuance of enterprises of the basic pension insurance, etc.; Shucheng, Xiapu County, Longhai City, Jianyang, Fuding City, Miluo City 6 NCMS counties participating agencies combined number of 4925 were false taking of financial assistance fund 373,000 yuan.
audit noted that the above problems, as at January 10, 2011, Quanjiao, Dawa County, Xifeng County, phoenix city, a total of 5 counties Yuechi corrected the new rural cooperative fund misappropriation behavior, the return of the new rural cooperative funds 26,801,000 yuan, accounting for the new rural cooperative fund misappropriation of the total 97.88%; Miluo City, Hunan Province, the number of false taking of co-participation funds a financial assistance given warning President hospitals, the other is the rectification .
Second Zhangwu County, Gushi County, Feidong, Lujiang County, Juchao District, Chaohu City, Xinghua City, Minhou County, Xiapu County, Longhai City, Fuding City, Miluo City, Longshan County, East Lake in Wuhan, a total of 14 counties Yuechi NCMS not strict auditing agencies, without expanding the scope and raising the compensation standards, many people supported the 8118 aggregate compensation funds 4,878,000 Fuxin Nong dollars.
audit noted that the above problems, as at January 10, 2011, Minhou County, Xiapu County, Longhai City, Fuding City, Feidong, Lujiang County, Chaohu City Juchao District, Wuhan East Lake City, has recovered a total of eight counties issued 114 violations to the new rural cooperative funds 159,000 yuan, the other is the rectification.
third investigation is an extension of the 97 township hospitals, 47 township hospitals there IICA 567,800 yuan compensation.
audit noted that the above problems, as at January 10, 2011, Heilongjiang, Fujian, Hunan, Sichuan Province, to introduce relevant documents 4 to carry out special inspections and other measures to strengthen the primary point of the new rural cooperative medical care supervision, 29 township hospitals to recover because of NCMS 567,800 yuan of compensation funds, and 10 deal with the responsible persons be punished, the other is the rectification.
addition, the audit survey also found that in the new rural cooperative policy implementation also need to study and solve some new problems, such as information technology needs to be further strengthened, essential drugs in the drug procurement system to be further standardized, NCMS level of protection to be further improved and so on. Ministry of Health and other departments and relevant local government is taking effective measures to improve the system, reform issues, as of January 10, 2011, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Anhui, Fujian, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan Province to speed up 9 the progress of information technology, regulatory documents issued to strengthen the information system management, improve the information systems function; Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Henan, Hunan Province, 5 speed up the implementation of the basic drug system, strengthening drug procurement management, increase pharmaceutical distribution business of supervision, improve the rate of drug distribution.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
What are the reasons men smoking
First, nothing better on a pumping occasionally, companionship for children when it is to the mouth, but also eat snacks than the economic, health.
II, who used to come to surmise pack of cigarettes, even if the wallet in his pocket still deflated drum called the practical.
Third, meet friends handed him a cigarette, puff, knee to knee and talk, enjoyable. particularly fond, point one, , helpless, or sad when you can smoke to vent, this is better than his wife, then if you are pumping my wife, she will in turn drawn you, and cigarettes will not resist.
six, than to drink safety, you never worry about driving a police car was caught smoking.
seven, lonely night Maybe it is your only and best friend.
eight, and occasionally there will be beautiful like a man faint smell of tobacco, like if you ran into MM, then congratulations to you, she is definitely a great personality girl.
September, this smoke is also more environmentally friendly than the car exhaust.
ten, if you prefer to collect , I suggest you go to collect packets, variety, series of full, beautifully produced, there are regional folk flavor, the future development, then do a cigarette would make sure turn.
XI friends can feel a little smokers proud that most of heroes and great men prefer to smoke, for example, the role played by Chow, and our Mao Yeye.
second, exercise, scientific discoveries, in the smokers smoke a spit of a there are certain facial muscles get a workout in a few, so the general outline of smokers are more distinct facial.
XIII, enough to be regarded as a good taxpayer.
XIV send teams in the open , they can escape with a high-sounding reason you do not like a woman: To your health, I went elsewhere cigarette. she will think you very gentlemanly.
fifth, if you smoke peony, The Chinese people pumping, life will have power, proved that the more cigarette, power will be. If you draw the Chinese, and others drawn Peony, life would have self-confidence, practice shows that the more cigarette, confidence is enough.
sixteen, the last one, when you order more than fifteen reasons as a pretext, the opponents will criticize this reason the author of fifteen, you can sit back and relax.
II, who used to come to surmise pack of cigarettes, even if the wallet in his pocket still deflated drum called the practical.
Third, meet friends handed him a cigarette, puff, knee to knee and talk, enjoyable. particularly fond, point one, , helpless, or sad when you can smoke to vent, this is better than his wife, then if you are pumping my wife, she will in turn drawn you, and cigarettes will not resist.
six, than to drink safety, you never worry about driving a police car was caught smoking.
seven, lonely night Maybe it is your only and best friend.
eight, and occasionally there will be beautiful like a man faint smell of tobacco, like if you ran into MM, then congratulations to you, she is definitely a great personality girl.
September, this smoke is also more environmentally friendly than the car exhaust.
ten, if you prefer to collect , I suggest you go to collect packets, variety, series of full, beautifully produced, there are regional folk flavor, the future development, then do a cigarette would make sure turn.
XI friends can feel a little smokers proud that most of heroes and great men prefer to smoke, for example, the role played by Chow, and our Mao Yeye.
second, exercise, scientific discoveries, in the smokers smoke a spit of a there are certain facial muscles get a workout in a few, so the general outline of smokers are more distinct facial.
XIII, enough to be regarded as a good taxpayer.
XIV send teams in the open , they can escape with a high-sounding reason you do not like a woman: To your health, I went elsewhere cigarette. she will think you very gentlemanly.
fifth, if you smoke peony, The Chinese people pumping, life will have power, proved that the more cigarette, power will be. If you draw the Chinese, and others drawn Peony, life would have self-confidence, practice shows that the more cigarette, confidence is enough.
sixteen, the last one, when you order more than fifteen reasons as a pretext, the opponents will criticize this reason the author of fifteen, you can sit back and relax.
Monday, February 14, 2011
Crazy liar
Play these days and his comrades, talk about it together.
fine customer service 15:29:49
Hello! [call center-No.4: 008 customer service] for your service, you receive a system message prompts the lucky users warm up ?
running fine notes 15:30:02
xy63
customer 15:30:08
. Wait a moment, the system is checked. systems need to refresh) you will exit the game prize system refresh thank you!
fine customer service 15:30:17
. system has checked your identity.
fine customer service 15:30:18
. Congratulations, the system has been validated your identity. please you to visit the event page:
fine customer service 15:30:20
. please visit the Events Home After carefully reviewing the following description, the following steps for the program. Click the Office award products so that we can accurately and bonus prizes for you.
fine customer service 15:30:22
. Please submit the form before your contact with the customer.
running notes 15:37:29
when the weather was fine when the customer can get the prizes
15:37:48
I wonder if you already know about the handling procedures.
running notes 15:38:04
I was fill out a form.
fine customer service 15:38:14
. Please submit the form before your contact with the customer.
fine customer service 15:40:36
character name: Smoking is harmful to
real name: Wang
Mailing Address: Postal Code Liaohe Oilfield
: 124000
Tel: 0427
running notes 15:40:43
Yes .. (Do not say, they are really very professional , the site quite like it's going to do)
fine customer service 15:40:44
. Is this a real and effective that you fill out the information you?
running notes 15:40:54
customer service on the very real
15:41:04
does fine if you already know the handling procedures.
15:41:11
do not know the notes running (Well, they began to talk about the conditions of the )
fine customer service 15:42:05
. After you complete the formalities within 20 minutes of bonus is to fill your bank account, bank account does not matter if you do not have a good procedure for you after we have will be filled according to the address you submit your three days you can receive.
fine customer service 15:42:11
. If you do not have a bank account, once your in your associated costs for the Company after prizes and prize money will you sink to your designated address together.
fine customer service 15:42:14
. Congratulations, you have been [Stealth] warm system has confirmed that your fortune for the lucky users get by Sony sponsored company that sent the surprise bonus ? 12000 ����� and Sony laptop VGN-SZ35CP A (Genius support the value of ? 14500 �����).
fine customer service 15:42:18
. Are you sure you want to receive? We also need to report your data notarized.
15:43:07
notes running to tell me the address of your door I decided to lead (cyber-crooks are most afraid of this move)
fine customer service 15 : 43:25
. Fortunately, as the event held in the country the user is randomly selected, because the time limit must apply online.
fine customer service 15:43:27
. this event Sony Group (Lucky gamers) sponsored, so we just mean in accordance with the sponsor to work.
fine customer service 15:43:29
. for this activity is carried out in a voluntary form , if you think that is unreasonable or too much trouble you can give.
fine customer service 15:43:39
. you need to go through relevant procedures, costs a total of 737 yuan. (Yeah, that sentence is the focus of their )
15:44:01
fine customer service fee you paid 430 yuan and 207 yuan fee Notary Public Office. The cost is for the (prize of the invoice) tax expense, with the invoice before SONY sale points in the national warranty.
fine customer service 15:44:06
. What would you do to the consultation?
running 15:44:20
feel too fake notes ... (99% start to feel his plate, now 100% sure is a liar)
fine customer service 15:44:30
. The event is organized by the business sector and the Sony Corporation, Digital . The real and effective activities, events throughout the notary office in Beijing under the notary. guaranteed to be completely fair. just. open. You can rest assured that procedures for award.
fine customer service 15:44:31
. events page on notaries public and sponsored by Sony Group, after finishing the event in order to obtain clearance for the completion of delivery of prizes and the lucky player photos and information about money, thank you.
fine customer service 15:44:42
. Please visit the event your profile address: < br> notes 15:45:12
machine running battle official website reported
fine why not call 15:45:30
. As the only event held in short days, the activity can not be published in the home page, if placed on the home page, on the home page of the program will be disturbed, so the company had opened the event specified site is accepted �ҽ� business. be events will only be released after the closing date to the home page. you understand.
(creating web pages have learned to understand, to be a hyperlink is just a piece of code only. can disrupt what?)
fine customer service 15:45:38
. The event is the Sony Group (Lucky gamers) Sponsorship organized, so we just mean in accordance with the sponsor to work.
(organized activities is tantamount to advertising. businesses do not tell the world that silly B)
fine customer service 15:45:49
. Since the system call you to find the customer, the customer will be responsible to you. Please be assured that the system message is that only the staff of the company can send the message. The company can understand your feelings now. but also hope you will We understand that this is for you to receive awards related costs. If you think that our approach is unreasonable or trouble, you can choose to give up.
fine customer service 15:45:59
. Our business is built on mutual trust with customers on the basis of each other, and hope you will understand our.
fine customer service 15:45:59
. for this activity is carried out in a voluntary form, you unreasonable or too much trouble if you feel you can give.
running notes 15:46:33
.... (I have laughed dizzy, I really do not know what to say)
fine customer service 15:46:41
. Please specify ......< br> 15:47:11
fine customer service QQ now you have a customer service chats staff supervision and preservation of the Notary Office records,
fine customer service 15:47:12
. : 45
on the game I notice it to make a GM (not to say that the system you notice it? you notice I make a GM look.)
fine customer service 15:48:06
. As The event is related to a number of commercial secrets. premature announcement of their activities on the home page may cause Sony's stock price volatility is not normal. So Sony asked us to be published until after the event ended activities.
(obviously , he did not understand the stock, not so much a good news announcement strange)
(Brother you really talent, SONY stock?? You're too human, and really how high days, you will have more to blow. . I worship you so good)
fine customer service 15:48:08
. The event is a random process, it is necessary to the activity will only be released after the closing date to the home page!
fine Customer Service 15:48 : 10
. In order to secure and hold activities to prevent hackers to steal players account impersonator prizes, so there is no publication in the official website.
(notice how so many reasons not ah.)
fine customer service 15 : 48:14
. Dear user: You are the Company 15:48:35
. we are imposing a any player .....< br> (fine companies do not care about me a few hundred, it is estimated hundreds of thousands of people can not care, but the focus is that you are not fine digital, you're a liar)
days Ching Service 15:48:36
. You can not believe, you do not receive not our loss. You think we > run it notes 15:48:37
good for it (see the conditions promised to them after what else to say)
fine customer service 15:48:54
. good. you have confirmed collection. please do not hesitate to local Agricultural Bank of China to complete the formalities. to pay the cost you should pay.
fine customer service 15:48:55
. This is our designated the [ABC] Account Number: 62284801500512 89414; receivables Person in charge: He Huamei (designated by the Ministry of Agriculture of the financial bank account).
fine customer service 15:48:57
bonus after you complete the formalities are completed within 20 minutes to your bank account, the prize is three days, the address mailed to you fill out.
15:49:11
fine customer service to complete the formalities of your three days after the prize is mailed to the address you fill out.
fine customer service 15:49:12
. If you do not have a bank account, once your in your associated costs for the company will post your prize and the prize money remitted to your designated address together.
running notes 15:49: 14
I'm remittances (see what they know are successful, said what)
Service 15:49:39
fine if you did not mean for collection of prizes, please do not insult or mock staff Otherwise, we will pursue your legal responsibility, thank you!
(understandable, his tricks too pediatrics, people do not call him strange)
fine in customer service 15:49:58
When your system has been confirmed and your contract, so if you do not then you are for breach of contract, breach of contract, then if your company books will be legal action before the Court, you will receive a legal letter after three days.
15:50:37
running notes are not easy to tell the truth do not want to curse ..
I mean .. just think a lot of fun
(Obviously, he had checked online banking, I found my No money, blackmail my money)
15:51:02
fine customer service to ensure efficiency, this event will not be answering questions other than the low quality
disrupt the work and send those messages will be added to the black list, please treasure your own interests, thank you notes 15:53:48
run Oh .. Well I will treasure my right
2007 of the network information management in China include the contents of the main rectification. Do not say I can not find you. your card number at least be true, right
(Oh, we have tacitly. I began to fight back)
fine you will call 15:54:14
After three days of receipt of the Company's books of legal proceedings.
running notes 15:54:37
then you tell me what?
at least a count of it ..
(Yeah, falsely accuse! Start interesting. He has panicked)
fine staff of customer service 15:54:54
teasing.
(just not to say, breach of contract will be charged? Now how come out one, teasing the staff a)
fine customer service 15:55:37
. Do you want to go through to accept the award procedure.
running notes 15:55:40
1
2 me I did not say bad words No one voice against
3 All I said is the truth is your own guilty conscience
4 customer 15:56:04
fine curse meant I did not want to just feel a lot of fun .. < br> running notes 15:56:59
Oh .. of course fun to play the game Yeah I
Stealth play with the game itself is very good customer service 15:57:49
fine ha
You're teasing the staff.
running notes 15:59:14
well ... .. looks like you had a guilty conscience kept emphasizing the other side is wrong ..
fine customer service 15: 59:57
that is your thing ....< br> Thank you for your fine 16:00:06
customer participation, the system canceled after 2 minutes of your qualifications and your lucky the information submitted. Thank you cooperation, good-bye.
running vulnerability note 16:00:52
Hey .. do not know you so much .. .. Oh
successfully several times less than a minute, he is down. estimate is pulled me blacklist the.
ha ha ha ...
fine customer service 15:29:49
Hello! [call center-No.4: 008 customer service] for your service, you receive a system message prompts the lucky users warm up ?
running fine notes 15:30:02
xy63
customer 15:30:08
. Wait a moment, the system is checked. systems need to refresh) you will exit the game prize system refresh thank you!
fine customer service 15:30:17
. system has checked your identity.
fine customer service 15:30:18
. Congratulations, the system has been validated your identity. please you to visit the event page:
fine customer service 15:30:20
. please visit the Events Home After carefully reviewing the following description, the following steps for the program. Click the Office award products so that we can accurately and bonus prizes for you.
fine customer service 15:30:22
. Please submit the form before your contact with the customer.
running notes 15:37:29
when the weather was fine when the customer can get the prizes
15:37:48
I wonder if you already know about the handling procedures.
running notes 15:38:04
I was fill out a form.
fine customer service 15:38:14
. Please submit the form before your contact with the customer.
fine customer service 15:40:36
character name: Smoking is harmful to
real name: Wang
Mailing Address: Postal Code Liaohe Oilfield
: 124000
Tel: 0427
running notes 15:40:43
Yes .. (Do not say, they are really very professional , the site quite like it's going to do)
fine customer service 15:40:44
. Is this a real and effective that you fill out the information you?
running notes 15:40:54
customer service on the very real
15:41:04
does fine if you already know the handling procedures.
15:41:11
do not know the notes running (Well, they began to talk about the conditions of the )
fine customer service 15:42:05
. After you complete the formalities within 20 minutes of bonus is to fill your bank account, bank account does not matter if you do not have a good procedure for you after we have will be filled according to the address you submit your three days you can receive.
fine customer service 15:42:11
. If you do not have a bank account, once your in your associated costs for the Company after prizes and prize money will you sink to your designated address together.
fine customer service 15:42:14
. Congratulations, you have been [Stealth] warm system has confirmed that your fortune for the lucky users get by Sony sponsored company that sent the surprise bonus ? 12000 ����� and Sony laptop VGN-SZ35CP A (Genius support the value of ? 14500 �����).
fine customer service 15:42:18
. Are you sure you want to receive? We also need to report your data notarized.
15:43:07
notes running to tell me the address of your door I decided to lead (cyber-crooks are most afraid of this move)
fine customer service 15 : 43:25
. Fortunately, as the event held in the country the user is randomly selected, because the time limit must apply online.
fine customer service 15:43:27
. this event Sony Group (Lucky gamers) sponsored, so we just mean in accordance with the sponsor to work.
fine customer service 15:43:29
. for this activity is carried out in a voluntary form , if you think that is unreasonable or too much trouble you can give.
fine customer service 15:43:39
. you need to go through relevant procedures, costs a total of 737 yuan. (Yeah, that sentence is the focus of their )
15:44:01
fine customer service fee you paid 430 yuan and 207 yuan fee Notary Public Office. The cost is for the (prize of the invoice) tax expense, with the invoice before SONY sale points in the national warranty.
fine customer service 15:44:06
. What would you do to the consultation?
running 15:44:20
feel too fake notes ... (99% start to feel his plate, now 100% sure is a liar)
fine customer service 15:44:30
. The event is organized by the business sector and the Sony Corporation, Digital . The real and effective activities, events throughout the notary office in Beijing under the notary. guaranteed to be completely fair. just. open. You can rest assured that procedures for award.
fine customer service 15:44:31
. events page on notaries public and sponsored by Sony Group, after finishing the event in order to obtain clearance for the completion of delivery of prizes and the lucky player photos and information about money, thank you.
fine customer service 15:44:42
. Please visit the event your profile address: < br> notes 15:45:12
machine running battle official website reported
fine why not call 15:45:30
. As the only event held in short days, the activity can not be published in the home page, if placed on the home page, on the home page of the program will be disturbed, so the company had opened the event specified site is accepted �ҽ� business. be events will only be released after the closing date to the home page. you understand.
(creating web pages have learned to understand, to be a hyperlink is just a piece of code only. can disrupt what?)
fine customer service 15:45:38
. The event is the Sony Group (Lucky gamers) Sponsorship organized, so we just mean in accordance with the sponsor to work.
(organized activities is tantamount to advertising. businesses do not tell the world that silly B)
fine customer service 15:45:49
. Since the system call you to find the customer, the customer will be responsible to you. Please be assured that the system message is that only the staff of the company can send the message. The company can understand your feelings now. but also hope you will We understand that this is for you to receive awards related costs. If you think that our approach is unreasonable or trouble, you can choose to give up.
fine customer service 15:45:59
. Our business is built on mutual trust with customers on the basis of each other, and hope you will understand our.
fine customer service 15:45:59
. for this activity is carried out in a voluntary form, you unreasonable or too much trouble if you feel you can give.
running notes 15:46:33
.... (I have laughed dizzy, I really do not know what to say)
fine customer service 15:46:41
. Please specify ......< br> 15:47:11
fine customer service QQ now you have a customer service chats staff supervision and preservation of the Notary Office records,
fine customer service 15:47:12
. : 45
on the game I notice it to make a GM (not to say that the system you notice it? you notice I make a GM look.)
fine customer service 15:48:06
. As The event is related to a number of commercial secrets. premature announcement of their activities on the home page may cause Sony's stock price volatility is not normal. So Sony asked us to be published until after the event ended activities.
(obviously , he did not understand the stock, not so much a good news announcement strange)
(Brother you really talent, SONY stock?? You're too human, and really how high days, you will have more to blow. . I worship you so good)
fine customer service 15:48:08
. The event is a random process, it is necessary to the activity will only be released after the closing date to the home page!
fine Customer Service 15:48 : 10
. In order to secure and hold activities to prevent hackers to steal players account impersonator prizes, so there is no publication in the official website.
(notice how so many reasons not ah.)
fine customer service 15 : 48:14
. Dear user: You are the Company 15:48:35
. we are imposing a any player .....< br> (fine companies do not care about me a few hundred, it is estimated hundreds of thousands of people can not care, but the focus is that you are not fine digital, you're a liar)
days Ching Service 15:48:36
. You can not believe, you do not receive not our loss. You think we > run it notes 15:48:37
good for it (see the conditions promised to them after what else to say)
fine customer service 15:48:54
. good. you have confirmed collection. please do not hesitate to local Agricultural Bank of China to complete the formalities. to pay the cost you should pay.
fine customer service 15:48:55
. This is our designated the [ABC] Account Number: 62284801500512 89414; receivables Person in charge: He Huamei (designated by the Ministry of Agriculture of the financial bank account).
fine customer service 15:48:57
bonus after you complete the formalities are completed within 20 minutes to your bank account, the prize is three days, the address mailed to you fill out.
15:49:11
fine customer service to complete the formalities of your three days after the prize is mailed to the address you fill out.
fine customer service 15:49:12
. If you do not have a bank account, once your in your associated costs for the company will post your prize and the prize money remitted to your designated address together.
running notes 15:49: 14
I'm remittances (see what they know are successful, said what)
Service 15:49:39
fine if you did not mean for collection of prizes, please do not insult or mock staff Otherwise, we will pursue your legal responsibility, thank you!
(understandable, his tricks too pediatrics, people do not call him strange)
fine in customer service 15:49:58
When your system has been confirmed and your contract, so if you do not then you are for breach of contract, breach of contract, then if your company books will be legal action before the Court, you will receive a legal letter after three days.
15:50:37
running notes are not easy to tell the truth do not want to curse ..
I mean .. just think a lot of fun
(Obviously, he had checked online banking, I found my No money, blackmail my money)
15:51:02
fine customer service to ensure efficiency, this event will not be answering questions other than the low quality
disrupt the work and send those messages will be added to the black list, please treasure your own interests, thank you notes 15:53:48
run Oh .. Well I will treasure my right
2007 of the network information management in China include the contents of the main rectification. Do not say I can not find you. your card number at least be true, right
(Oh, we have tacitly. I began to fight back)
fine you will call 15:54:14
After three days of receipt of the Company's books of legal proceedings.
running notes 15:54:37
then you tell me what?
at least a count of it ..
(Yeah, falsely accuse! Start interesting. He has panicked)
fine staff of customer service 15:54:54
teasing.
(just not to say, breach of contract will be charged? Now how come out one, teasing the staff a)
fine customer service 15:55:37
. Do you want to go through to accept the award procedure.
running notes 15:55:40
1
2 me I did not say bad words No one voice against
3 All I said is the truth is your own guilty conscience
4 customer 15:56:04
fine curse meant I did not want to just feel a lot of fun .. < br> running notes 15:56:59
Oh .. of course fun to play the game Yeah I
Stealth play with the game itself is very good customer service 15:57:49
fine ha
You're teasing the staff.
running notes 15:59:14
well ... .. looks like you had a guilty conscience kept emphasizing the other side is wrong ..
fine customer service 15: 59:57
that is your thing ....< br> Thank you for your fine 16:00:06
customer participation, the system canceled after 2 minutes of your qualifications and your lucky the information submitted. Thank you cooperation, good-bye.
running vulnerability note 16:00:52
Hey .. do not know you so much .. .. Oh
successfully several times less than a minute, he is down. estimate is pulled me blacklist the.
ha ha ha ...
Sunday, February 13, 2011
Pressure on food prices fuel inflation Internet users expect the Government to strengthen the regulation and control
According to reports, drought has caused food prices is expected to appear. First trading day after the Spring Festival holiday, the trend is relatively mild early in one fell swoop into the 3000 wheat futures era. In response, many Internet users believe that the base price of food is a hundred, in the face of multiple weather disasters, the global PI will resume its rally.
Threat of climate anomalies in food production
The cuts may be, refrain from the other major wheat producing area because of climate anomalies resulted in substantial yield. Not only that, the domestic grain production areas also had significant flooding and other natural disasters, so that China's grain output this year, plunged a foregone conclusion. Net User
Drought taking place, but it is heavy snow in northern South America, the weather not much better. The EU has always been cool with excessive snow. In such a backdrop, will continue on this year's global food security negative impact is expected. At present prices have soared to the highest point since 1990, what will happen, let's wait and see.
Food processing enterprises are holding a re up hope
Some Internet users believe that, I remember the last round of inflation in 2007 and 2008, when the price of pork rose led C PI, we can see that consumer prices rose in 2007, 4 .8 Percentage points, the impact of rising food prices 4.0 percent, housing prices rose in only 0.6 C PI, and the rest is the price of other goods and services rose to 0 .2. If the government can temporarily tolerate high prices, but food is the major social stability, and that the Government will adopt a tight monetary policy (interest rates or even the use of the tool). It now appears that food prices will make inflation and inflation will force the Government to take more stringent measures to curb inflation.
Zheng Fengtian that wheat prices since last summer of At present, 80% of the country's total wheat production in the region has been attached to no less than a few days rain and snow, a lot of wheat is still in its infant stage, the penguin, Therefore, the expected pressure in the dry, those who hoard the grain merchants will release numerous signals, the birth of rising food prices to make money, especially wheat, the first time last year, long acquisition, holding number of re-processing enterprises of grain, every day looking forward to prices yet.
Expect the Government to strengthen the regulation and control
This is not only facing our country's economic decision-making dilemma, and inflation will lead to social instability. then the policy will take three approaches to address the instability of food supply: 1, food prices rose too fast if the government may take drastic measures to limit prices, but out of stocks to stabilize food prices; 2, combat, punish speculation hoarding food grain merchants; 3, for C PI than the warning line, the central bank will take to raise the deposit reserve ratio, repo and other monetary instruments are tools to recover market liquidity. , control measures should be taken to address the reality of inflation pressure, so the policy would intervene prices, was a sensation to be careful.
Threat of climate anomalies in food production
The cuts may be, refrain from the other major wheat producing area because of climate anomalies resulted in substantial yield. Not only that, the domestic grain production areas also had significant flooding and other natural disasters, so that China's grain output this year, plunged a foregone conclusion. Net User
Drought taking place, but it is heavy snow in northern South America, the weather not much better. The EU has always been cool with excessive snow. In such a backdrop, will continue on this year's global food security negative impact is expected. At present prices have soared to the highest point since 1990, what will happen, let's wait and see.
Food processing enterprises are holding a re up hope
Some Internet users believe that, I remember the last round of inflation in 2007 and 2008, when the price of pork rose led C PI, we can see that consumer prices rose in 2007, 4 .8 Percentage points, the impact of rising food prices 4.0 percent, housing prices rose in only 0.6 C PI, and the rest is the price of other goods and services rose to 0 .2. If the government can temporarily tolerate high prices, but food is the major social stability, and that the Government will adopt a tight monetary policy (interest rates or even the use of the tool). It now appears that food prices will make inflation and inflation will force the Government to take more stringent measures to curb inflation.
Zheng Fengtian that wheat prices since last summer of At present, 80% of the country's total wheat production in the region has been attached to no less than a few days rain and snow, a lot of wheat is still in its infant stage, the penguin, Therefore, the expected pressure in the dry, those who hoard the grain merchants will release numerous signals, the birth of rising food prices to make money, especially wheat, the first time last year, long acquisition, holding number of re-processing enterprises of grain, every day looking forward to prices yet.
Expect the Government to strengthen the regulation and control
This is not only facing our country's economic decision-making dilemma, and inflation will lead to social instability. then the policy will take three approaches to address the instability of food supply: 1, food prices rose too fast if the government may take drastic measures to limit prices, but out of stocks to stabilize food prices; 2, combat, punish speculation hoarding food grain merchants; 3, for C PI than the warning line, the central bank will take to raise the deposit reserve ratio, repo and other monetary instruments are tools to recover market liquidity. , control measures should be taken to address the reality of inflation pressure, so the policy would intervene prices, was a sensation to be careful.
Friday, February 11, 2011
Five female college students do not mate
(A) the type of vanity.
Blind vanity of such a woman, Siyaomianzi, eat well, dress, and vanity is human, but there is a lust of material life, : life, good competition, than the > good strong women is the need to praise, but too good and strong but also very troublesome. these women to pursue high goals, we must face, often with others than to eat than to wear than to live than the line, even more than her husband's earning capacity, than the child's learning results, it all stems from her a good strong character. in her heart, if her husband does not struggle for power, she complained that her husband's soft rice, Woman blind pursuit of pleasure, the pursuit of material conditions, such as wearing brand-name, open cars, live in luxury, these women before marriage is a man tempted by the material conditions, to enter matrimony. marriage, if there is no material conditions to meet her, She would certainly empathy, first of all her lazy, can not endure hardship.
(d) phenotypic value.
this woman on the other side to see a man leaving only the external appearance, height, the other to little attention. Her aesthetic vision that doomed little meaning she is a person who thought superficial. action, of course, the lack of things to consider, and do a. just because the other side there will be a little like inviting her.
( e) the lack of assertive type. lack of assertive, parroting the women most likely to be tempted. She never knew what most want, do not know what to do best. she was , or with the and other learning disabilities, training for 10 minutes every day at home, training for three months, children learn to solve problems, improve child academic achievement, foster the children's study habits, the effect is obvious.
Blind vanity of such a woman, Siyaomianzi, eat well, dress, and vanity is human, but there is a lust of material life, : life, good competition, than the > good strong women is the need to praise, but too good and strong but also very troublesome. these women to pursue high goals, we must face, often with others than to eat than to wear than to live than the line, even more than her husband's earning capacity, than the child's learning results, it all stems from her a good strong character. in her heart, if her husband does not struggle for power, she complained that her husband's soft rice, Woman blind pursuit of pleasure, the pursuit of material conditions, such as wearing brand-name, open cars, live in luxury, these women before marriage is a man tempted by the material conditions, to enter matrimony. marriage, if there is no material conditions to meet her, She would certainly empathy, first of all her lazy, can not endure hardship.
(d) phenotypic value.
this woman on the other side to see a man leaving only the external appearance, height, the other to little attention. Her aesthetic vision that doomed little meaning she is a person who thought superficial. action, of course, the lack of things to consider, and do a. just because the other side there will be a little like inviting her.
( e) the lack of assertive type. lack of assertive, parroting the women most likely to be tempted. She never knew what most want, do not know what to do best. she was , or with the and other learning disabilities, training for 10 minutes every day at home, training for three months, children learn to solve problems, improve child academic achievement, foster the children's study habits, the effect is obvious.
Thursday, February 10, 2011
Weapons
The first part of the cold weapons
1. Spears, bows, crossbows, swords, shields and the ancient chariot (BC 2000 - 500 years before)
2. Phalanx and spear (BC 500 - 200 years ago )
3. dagger, heavy javelin, and the Roman Army (400 BC - AD 300)
4. fortification and siege techniques (1000 BC - AD 300)
5. stirrups and lance: the rise of cavalry (AD 300-500 years)
6. cruel massacre (AD 500-1000 years)
7. the rise of Islam (AD 630-1000 years)
8. tricks and techniques Byzantine (AD 630-1000 years)
9. Expedition: communication East and West (AD 1100-1300 years)
10. cyclones from Mongolia (AD 1200-1300 years)
11 . Infantry revival: the British longbow and the Swiss pike (AD 1200-1500)
second part of the black powder era
12. shot stone cannon, matchlock guns, explosive cartridges and grenades (AD 1400-1600 years )
13. fortification new siege technologies (AD 1400-1700 years)
14. Spanish square and large sailing (AD 1500-1600)
15. battleship: black powder weapons dominate the ocean ( In AD 1550-1880)
16. Gustav. Adolf II era: the infantry and artillery combined (AD 1600-1700 years)
17. Frederick and perfect black powder weapons and tactics (AD 1700 -1780 years)
18. Napoleon and the revolutionary war (AD 1795-1815 years)
third part of the era of technological change
19. Technology and the Industrial Revolution (AD 1800-1900) of < br> 20. great changes: Sailing -> Steamboat; wood -> iron and steel; swivel guns -> turret (AD 1800-1865 years)
21. rifle, conical bullets and dispersed teams type (AD 1800-1875 years)
22. battleship -> Dreadnought -> aircraft carriers (AD 1865-1945 years)
23. trenches, barbed wire, machine guns and high explosives (AD 1870-1918 years )
24. From the military services to create a new blitzkrieg (AD 1919-1945 years)
25. Air Force (AD 1935 to date)
26. From the landing force to joint task forces (AD 1940-present)
27. missiles, nuclear weapons and their deterrent effect (AD 1945)
28. in the war under the nuclear umbrella: the Korean War, Vietnam War and the Middle East War (AD 1950-1973 years)
29. all era weapons of mass destruction
30. lethality, casualties and tactics
31. and thinking
32. military history and military theory: strategist laboratory
33. future wars and operations
the basic principles of war and war in the early history of
tools
Assyrian war machine
the beginning of naval warfare in Ancient Thought
��switched sincere net www. chicheng.net��
war and the war in human history, the history, the earliest written records found in the first war in Palestine, Megiddo. BC 1469, Palestine and Syria, some of the tribes raise his flag against the young Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III's reign. rebels gathered in the north of Mount Caramel Megiddo, and sent outpost guards Megiddo Pass. Thutmose take the chariot, led the troops to forcibly break blockade, crossed the Pass. Then he quickly formed crescent-shaped formations of troops to the rebel onslaught, but the rebels do not know Aijun has been close. Thutmose its right wing forces to contain the rebels lived panic, and rate of left-wing forces outflanking the north side of the rebels, in one fell swoop to defeat, won a decisive victory.
of written in this before the war, armed conflict has long been a longstanding facts. Initially, the human use of stones and sticks As for food, their spouses and shelter tool, or will they use to conquer others, to meet their innate desire to know the stones and sticks as a , of stone with sharp edges sharpened sticks or pebbles or blunt stick than more powerful. ancient times, humans have to understand that the enemy or hunting for food in the attack, if hidden in the grass or suddenly from the trees, rocks jump, more easily counted towards. In this way, since a typical human way to establish that the ability to adapt to use with their own specific means to inventions, improvements, selection and use of weapons. man in the whole history of war, always in accordance with this ways to act.
sincere switched network www.chicheng.net�� ��
early instruments of war the first few years because of human history has not been documented, so then many of the original arsenal weapons have been undiscovered. the opening of the metal, sword, bow and spear of the invention, gave the war and tactics development had a revolutionary effect, but unfortunately have not been able to leave a word. In every historical period later, These basic combat weapons and their use has undergone a series of evolution and development, continue to affect the human war.
weapons from the beginning divided into two categories: bayonet fighting style and throwing style. prehistoric humans used sticks bayonet fighting style is the most primitive weapons, the first throwing type weapons toward the enemy or prey of human stones.
from prehistoric times, humans will use a sling made of animal skins to throw small, smooth stones, This is throwing with his arm strength than the more simple, more distant. This device also uses clay throwing projectiles fired, and later by Lead projectile. in Pompeii and other ancient sites have been found in the shape of the projectile acorn kind. living in the Balearic Islands have a special hand-stoning stoning superb technology. They are usually equipped with three types of catapults were used far, the close-throwing. David (1040 BC - 970 years before, the king of Israel) is killed Goliath with a sling [Translator's Note: According to the gradually replaced by stone-throwing throwing sharp sticks, and later evolved into spears, javelin, and a curved hardwood dart. Homer Warriors everyone bring two javelin. fighting the enemy first javelin, and then use the sword of the bayonet charge. compatible with the javelin sprint-type weapons are heavy spears or spears. in many ancient societies, is fighting fierce spears tag, but also the sacred symbol of monarchical power. In Roman Mars (Mars) and the Greek Temple various churches, the spears are adored by people of the sacred.
ordinary Greek spears six to nine feet in length. but because it is hand made, so this is actually shapes and varying lengths. spears and long Spear is the standard weapon of ancient Greece Jiabing. This Jiabing equipped with heavy weapons and armor, ancient Greek battle formation is the basic membership mm square.
in the Stone Age, the sticks and a wide variety of weapons. in which the North American Indians Tomahawk-type axes are used in weapons. If you stick a sharp knife cut out to become the prototype of the sword. With the development of metallurgical technology, it is a hard, resilient smelting metal, to create a long, thin blade sword. bronze is the earliest human use of the metal. As in nature there is a natural bronze, it is difficult to say when the man began producing the first bronze. the use of bronze tools, the Greek island of Crete began in 3000 BC time, while Egypt and Mesopotamia began in 2800 BC, Troy began in 2000 BC. about 2,500 years ago in BC's Indian River and China after centuries there have been similar to the Yellow River Basin technology development. As bronze with strong, flexible and wear-resistant properties, so it is appropriate to be used to produce very sharp and knife-edge sharp weapons.
After centuries of development, metal craftsmen technology increasing, the invention of Many new production and casting techniques, produced not only the shape of the sword has been improved, and more durable. bronze sword pointed at first, the sword blade is larger than the first, it seems that both for the assassination (similar to the duel with light sword), but also for hacking (like Sabre), because the soft texture of bronze, so the bronze sword was mainly used for the assassination of the first.
iron tools first appeared around 1500 BC. About a century later living in the mountains of Armenia, Charles Lai Bisi tribes learned to put the charcoal heated iron, and then quenched, and then heating, hammering, and through processing turns, become very hard to iron. during the course of processing , due to the surface occasionally to dissolve the iron carbon particles, which made the original steel. BC 1,200 years ago, the new metallurgical technology has been widely throughout the eastern Mediterranean, used.
Although the original iron The cost is very expensive and production is limited, however, found that, after all, to the ancient iron weapons and war brought a huge impact. to 1200 BC, the sharp sword began in Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt and other regions appeared. As This metal is hard and difficult to break, so the sword has changed shape.
to 1000 BC, when the sword is divided into two main types. One is shaped like a saber sword for the Blade, which No species of the sword tip, then Gaul and Celtic is the sword used. Another short sword, much like a two-edged dagger, is worn in ancient Greece Jiabing weapons. This is about a sword blade 16-18 inches wide and 2 to 2.5 inches, 4-5 inches long hilt. It is slightly longer than it was slightly wider Roman dagger prototype. mm Roman sword, although the former is still a hacking and the assassination of the weapons, but mainly for hacking.
metal also led to the use of weapons of body armor developed with the rise of the manufacturing sector. The original of the most important human invention of body with a shield. At first it is only a animal skins, almost always with the left hand or get in the left arm, so that the right hand to manage weapons can be freed up. Later, people often hides wrapped in a simple wooden frame, made of a shield. but some of the ancient shield is made entirely of wood. in Asia is the wicker shields used. to protect the head, torso and legs of body is made of animal hide with the original, wicker, lined with cloth cover or wood, litter and other material .
Although the metal has been used in the manufacture of weapons, but the leather is still the most fundamental and most commonly used system of shield material. Of course, sometimes with a metal shield to enhance the fastness. hammer metal armor and helmets require a high technology and time-consuming work, but with scales made of small pieces of wrought iron is more expensive, and practical. ancient oriental land of Assyria, thanks to new metal weapons manufacturing technology, They have a long iron in his hand cut sword, wearing out the leather stitched in the armor of iron scales. Since the emergence of iron, casual Greek Jiabing the spears on the iron tip, the sword worn around the waist is also made of iron, and their armor, shields and helmets are bronze. Roman Legion soldiers breastplate, leather Shangzhui to overlap in bronze or iron tablets made of.
bow came in the late Stone Age. before the invention of black powder, it has been soldiers in the hands of projective weapons base. In the beginning of recorded human history, when the Middle East, India and China have long to use it. from the ancient until the sixteenth century AD, this time, the bow is always the most important Chinese military mobile weapon . reinstall the archers in both lightly armed archers have the Assyrian army, the bow is also the main weapons. of ancient Greece, Macedonia, the ancient Jews and the Roman army, although the bow is also very important, but only a supplementary weapons.
Indian arch length is 4 to 5 feet of the time in 2200 has maintained basically the same. Bamboo is the production of materials used, but also try some other materials including metals, including. arrows length of 2 to 3 feet, made of bamboo or rattan, usually metal arrow. archers generally do not take the shield, a shield from the front row of the Javelin to protect. In India, both soldiers are archers or javelin equipped with a long and broad sword cut.
order to effectively use the bow, the soldiers must be constantly repeated technical training, it is also suitable for operational needs of the open terrain. Therefore, it has become a kind of expertise weapons in the hands of soldiers. such as the Assyrian archers of Crete and later hire archers (Macedonia and they were praised by the ancient Romans), and the nomadic hunters use such weapons.
is an early bow kinds of mixed production of materials depends on what materials can be craftsmen. This horn bow was to be the whole of Asia and some standard weapons used by the Europeans. Until now, some remote areas on Earth are still using it.
mixed wood bow is made of layers of different materials. in the history of most of the era, this bow is usually made of a flat wooden board of the central skeleton of the bow, the archer in front of a layer of pressure on the side of the split horn material; the other side of the bow frame coupled with a layer of animal tendons. the majority of mixed wood bow is reflective, loose bow when the bow with the bow string bending direction of the bending direction when tension is just the opposite. mixed with wood bow length is generally less than 4 feet, while the Turkish and Mongolian bow bow in more than 5 feet.
a wide range of angular bow, its firing range and penetration also vary. such as Turkey horn bow shooting distance of 300 yards or more, to wear through force is quite large. However, until about the 16th century, the Turkish bow before being improved through mail. to the upper corner of the bow with the cavalry, it was the power has been greatly improved, so that the military maneuver and weapons of mass destruction have been formidable combination.
ancient chariot was a small carriage, the horse or horses pulling Phi horses with armor. It is a very ancient time up to the development of . Back in the Trojan war (about 1200 BC), chariot archers and spears to soldiers as a mobile platform to use. In ancient Greece before the end, the warrior is mainly used to transport tanks to the battlefield, warrior off after fighting with the enemy knives. in India and China, the chariot of the body was largely used for kings and nobles of the mobile command post. car also contains a drum messenger, horseman, and one or more archers. Over time, the majority of tank armies in Asia becoming the main assault weapon, to hit the enemy troops or soldiers rolled. As in the axles and wheels coat hook on a long-handled knives and other large sword weapons, vehicles also put a shield around the armor and other protective gear different, thus greatly improving the tank's attack power. The Bible has recorded that the Hebrews from Egypt to escape the fear of people, especially the chariot of Pharaoh in Egypt . Assyrian war chariot that time and later historians have left a very deep impression.
However, the horses pulling chariots used by the enemy vulnerable to attack, and there must be flat, open terrain function effectively, so its use is limited. Nevertheless, as long as a suitable aircraft for the right time and place of tanks in combat, has repeatedly won victories.
cavalry first appeared in AD about 1,000 years ago, composed by the inferior nobility. they have enough wealth to afford better armor and weapons, still has a lot of horses. However, most of the elite commando in the army still retains a battle fleet, to transport a large aristocratic or royal family members rushed to the battlefield.
in India is difficult because the relationship between the climate of fine-bred horses, and the best animals and are used for horse-drawn chariot, which is rarely the ancient Indian cavalry reasons. Thus, in about 600 BC, when India began to fight with elephants. megafauna composition of this force is often the sudden appearance of the enemy panic. However, the actual combat that it can play a big deal psychological deterrent. When the elephants caused terror calm down, trained troops would find an effective means to deal with the elephant. These animals are easily scattered scurry about, but will his team into confusion. To Therefore, fighting as soldiers driving an elephant stampede when the tip of iron piercing it with a head. In India Tiejian and burning with a heavy rocket fire elephant. Greece, some genius has used the Unknown Soldier anti-tank minefields and now a similar way, the iron pickets chain buried in the right place to cut through the soft, thick-skinned animals, the elephant's feet.
Despite the limitations of an elephant fighting a lot, and easy was wounded, but the enemy never dared to be taken lightly, and thus gradually expanded the use of elephants to the Near East and North Africa. Second Punic War, the ancient Romans had forced the Carthaginians to accept the peace talks, fighting in the prohibited provisions use of an elephant. It can be said that this is the history of mankind's earliest written record of an arms limitation.
the composition of the army in ancient times, the use of weapons and tactical utilization, whether the flexibility is very important. was The army usually a large number of infantry armed with spear and shield components, in addition to throwing type weapons equipped with stoning soldiers and archers, this constitutes the entire infantry force of a strong base. which makes equipment to better combat team, Cavalry and War Elephants can be carried out smoothly in its operational activities around.
against the time when the armed forces, large spears hands together in front of a dense lightly armed soldiers, archers and catapults, and then riding in the front and side immediately or take the chariot of the noble ranks. close to each other when the two armies, soldiers, archers and catapults continuous harassment of the project on the enemy position until the enemy tank or cavalry assault was launched. Then, lightly armed infantry troops through the re- the gap between the flank and back toward camp. In addition to the battle as Megiddo Thutmose warfare, as the few exceptions, the movement of troops and the line moves the camera only, not pre-planned arrangements. Typically, the melee bite each other with both sides, stepping on the ground more and more dead and wounded, when facing the front, sometimes back. Sometimes one chariot and cavalry charge in initiating collapse scared when the other side, then the battle to become the pursuit of one party against another.
since the beginning of recorded human history, since the military tactics, the military establishment and military doctrine, not only by the weapons of constantly updated, more importantly, is subject to how to use military force, how to use weapons of new ideas and concepts of. reasonable and creative use of existing weapons of thinking, greatly promoted the development of the military.
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Assyrian war machine from the Assyrian military adopted a new organizational structure, we can understand the specific circumstances of the war machine. around 700 BC, the Assyrian king Ti Gela. Pa Lhasa III abandoned the then militia throughout the country established a standing regular army. Of course, the state must grant to the pay of soldiers, while the army and most likely to be maintained by the external expansion. Therefore, the priority for change in this country become engaged in the war. It depends on the booty and the earliest human history, a real military system to maintain its financial resources and a prosperous future. They spared no effort to maintain the army's high efficiency. rely on the army, Ti Gela. Pa Lasa extended militaristic empire, the Assyrian kings established boundaries.
there are signs that the world's first fully understand the performance of iron than copper is a good Assyrian. they all are equipped with iron weapons troops, tanks and armor . because of their continuous, systematic improvement of weapons and trained soldier, to make them proficient in the use of weapons, therefore, the Assyrian army maintained a long-term military technological superiority.
the main by the Assyrian army a lot of spears forces. They move slowly and quite heavy, but with the same infantry was compared to other countries, technology quite well, mobility is also relatively strong. In a typical operational plan Assyrian, the climax stage has is the irresistible trend initiated by the enemy assault.
Archers Assyrian army than the enemy more closely organized, more powerful bow, and are able to launch a high hit rate of iron arrows. they are often shooting the enemy team floundered, so, for the chariots and horsemen in close collaboration, to create the conditions for assault.
Assyrian army was the main offensive force fighting team of horses pulling the wheel. Its mission is the enemy infantry team rush out a way forward. with the then armed forces of other countries, like the Assyrians used chariots powerful and ferocious form of combat power of the mighty battle fleet, and archers, spears and cavalry soldiers in close combat with the .
cavalry in the smallest share of the Assyrian army, but the most stringent technical training, and equipment is best. Those noble soldiers were riding went to the battlefield. to the battlefield, some people dismount on foot combat, and some sat war combat vehicles, but many people are fighting on horseback with the enemy's. cavalry more stringent than other branches of the military discipline, technology is more skilled and more flexible. combat maneuvering can only only use the cavalry.
Assyrian army to the complex terrain in a variety of operational conditions, which clearly shows the preparation of its organization is clever. Assyrian army preparation it was not more clear. However, it may sometimes be close to the field army Five thousand troops. a such a large army to be able to fight in the desert and mountain, there must be a large supply of baggage protection of military forces, but also have a high performance organization and logistics operations officer, supply system, only to give full play to its combat power.
Assyrian army terrorist tactics is another important means to win. At that time, most countries have an army to vicious cruelty known, the Assyrians was taken that this policy of terror mm may be regarded as a psychological warfare in human history, the first instance. After their capture of a city, often young and old loquat annihilation, or to imprison all the people, their murderous cruelty to the implementation of the policy of terror Practice has proved that the safety of the Assyrian army played a huge role.
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sea around the beginning of the Assyrian
standing army at the same time to develop Phoenicians seem to have started the first dedicated naval warships. living in the Mediterranean and the Aegean coast to sailing for a living have long used the vessel for military purposes. However, there were only limited to the merchant for the delivery of troops and supplies. These sails and oars with a short, wide boat is basically used to support land forces. Phoenicians created new warships are sailing with the propeller. compared with the typical merchant than, its hull longer, narrower, faster.
Greeks, especially Athenians sailing on the Phoenician design was further improved. and to have the Navy was on land or at sea fighting the most skilled and most sophisticated technology. Athens is a three-tiered paddle boat hull is long, narrow and shallow and warships, the ship because of its oars arranged in three groups on each side and therefore have the ship name. In order to improve the ship's speed, power and mobility, they hesitate to reduce the ship's seaworthiness, comfort, cargo capacity, and maximum range. The two mast ship sailing installed as auxiliary power paddle, but in combat Only when the paddle-driven, the number of hands from the paddle 75 added more than 150 people.
three major combat paddle boat at the waterline at the prominent part of it is about ten feet at the bow of the ship hit the angle of the metal. If the collision angle inserted into the enemy ship's side, will inevitably lead to a fatal wound. However, most Greeks would rather take the old tactics, that is zoned to the next enemy ships, and then forced to board the ship to attack the enemy, so they are often loaded on board the boarding troops.
Athens Navy is relying on the superb seamanship, ship's speed and mobility to win. If there is no opportunity to direct the nearest warship Athens enemy broadside impact, then it suddenly beside the enemy ships turn, and paddle off at the last minute to put the boat, go hit that panic-stricken enemy ships, enemy ships powerless when only nest like a duck, let Athens warships hit the angle with the collision. < br> We should never underestimate the ancient Phoenicians and the Carthage and Syracuse Sri Lanka's At that time the world has always been to follow the typical Navy. Of course, they did not copy from, made many improvements. For example, the number of blade increases and decreases, paddle position is also different, longer hull becomes more shallow board increase of combat weapons turret placement, the use of being able to grapple enemy ships and capture enemy ships Naogou Garden Bridge. In the period of about two thousand years, the long, shallow mast warship is always the key for the Western world ship type. bump and jump to help has also been the basic tactics of naval warfare. until the fifth century AD, Portugal, Spain and the UK Navy out of the Mediterranean, to leave the waters of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean began to overseas expansion and conquest This situation changed only.
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operational thinking in Ancient Assyrian
Based on our understanding of the situation in the war, combined with wheat Guido scattered information on this early war records, ancient military commanders can see we already have so-called class warfare doctrine and tactics of the military thought was very clever. And the king of ancient empires and the Pharaoh will have some obscure the concept of military strategy. but we know very little about this, it can only make some speculate Bale.
Clearly, then, we must already have the so-called operational doctrines.
I have on other occasions [Note : See the historical analysis and research organizations, an organic system, used to dominate combat the various components of the armed forces, and to ensure consistent and coordinated use of these components. rules may be created from the combat experience or military theory, can also be a combination of both. It represents the use of troops The best guidelines and rely on reason to ensure its implementation. doctrine is actually a complete set of operational methods, only the military knows it all sectors, understand it and follow it, can really play its role ;.
regulations to be implemented through tactics. I may be defined as a tactical dispersion of forces to be deployed and the clever use of scheduling in order to achieve the stated purpose of fighting the technology.
Although the written records of the existing , the few detailed description of the ancient war, but rely on our known conditions, testifying to the ancient (well before 500 BC) of the original military leaders have developed the operational doctrine, good tactical use of forces and weapons use. they can organize and deploy forces very well, so in a dominant position, to send soldiers to complete specific types of combat missions. they have been well aware of the advantages of surprise attack, know how to use the typical method of mobile operations (until the modern still continue to use), the most important thing is surrounded by the method of mobility. In addition, they can make good use of projective weapons. The role of projective weapons from the weapons far beyond the fighting knives, which can cause the enemy the ranks of serious confusion. If the assault charge with a good match, can give full play to its effectiveness.
ancient war there is a notable feature is the device to the Shi Zhanbing leave enough space, and major in the army aside a certain part of the distance between each soldier to account for an average of one square meter location. an army of five thousand of the Assyrians, including infantry, forty thousand thousand, and compiled into the dense depth of 20 formation, cavalry and war-depth about 5 ranked teams, the formation unit is roughly equivalent to the interval between the location of the area they occupy a total area of less than a quarter square kilometers, which means that the width of about two thousand five hundred meters, depth of about one hundred meters.
. phalanx and spear (BC 500 - 200 years ago)
matrix (composed of soldiers from the infantry spears intensive force), as early as 3000 BC Samui Maria when a combat formation. In Greece, perhaps from the seventh century BC, began the battle by a square. In addition to the north of Thessaly and Macedonia and other areas of relatively flat, the mountainous Greece is not suitable for cavalry maneuvers. Therefore, in general, the Greek cavalry does not attach great importance to the arms, and focus on continuous improvement through relying on the combat infantry phalanx.
very strict discipline and heavy infantry units, arranged in a long battle cross-team depth ranging from 8 to 12 rows. trained and disciplined soldiers of ancient Greece every square mm Jiabing, through sport and frequent combat, trained to have a robust physique. Their main weapon is spears, its length is usually 6-9 feet. They wear helmets, chest armor hanging, wrapped Gaiters (knee to protect the leg between the ankle section), handheld buckler, often stuck in waist or hung a short sword. war, the previous 2 to 3 rows Jiabing the spear against the enemy, behind the row of the spear in the Qianyi Pai soldiers stand shoulder to form a barrier to ward off enemy arrows from the air.
square and its various component units combat formation may be a limited movement. phalanx often at the start and close to the long left the narrow interval between the horizontal force for light infantry in combat when needed walk through. combatants usually agreed upon by both parties , in the most flat ground to. because troops in rugged terrain caused by head and tail out of line games, which is very unfavorable to the formation of the interface.
by the ancient Greek city-states in the upper Jiabing Freedmen composition. light infantry both in equipment and training to develop on or in the discipline in general are not as good Jiabing, mostly from lower classes of society. Many light infantry, special forces in particular, equipped with the device and a skilled soldiers, archers and catapults were hired Army. They shared with the less powerful cavalry advancing phalanx responsible for protecting the flank. the fighting began, they formed a skirmish in the square in front of screen protection forces.
Greek Jiabing addition to rigorous training, with exceptionally strong body, also has advantages and disadvantages of independent city-states freemen. They clever and intelligent, literate literacy, therefore, quite a point of arrogance. even though they clearly accepted in the discipline built on the basis of a tactical system and order, but still not quite convinced that a strict system of organization.
to the fifth century BC, due to the spread of Greek civilization and culture, the original is still in the savage state of Macedonia was entirely Greek. But Macedonian military development is unique. before the fifth century BC and the early fourth century, the king of Macedonia has established a fairly large-scale infantry. but it mainly depends on the military strength of the Kingdom of the aristocratic cavalry. When Philip II ascended the throne time (359 BC), he completely reorganized the Macedonian army. He side reforms cavalry, the infantry side of the building and special attention. the army of King Philip of Macedonia, a local full-time by the soldiers, and not provoke the armed forces from other Greek The mercenaries, who come from Macedonia, the recruitment of farmers, according to origin regions even in the woven side team, so they have a spirit of solidarity, which at that time is very valuable. Philip Wang also take all possible measures so that the army loyal to him.
restructured, the Macedonian army into a world at that time the most sophisticated units. This is a close unity of the army, it will combat the superb skills of the Greek mercenaries Greek citizens with the soldiers patriotism and dedication to form a whole. By and weapons capabilities and limitations of a thorough analysis, in human history, the first time there has been such a clear military thinking, that is, through science ...
1. Spears, bows, crossbows, swords, shields and the ancient chariot (BC 2000 - 500 years before)
2. Phalanx and spear (BC 500 - 200 years ago )
3. dagger, heavy javelin, and the Roman Army (400 BC - AD 300)
4. fortification and siege techniques (1000 BC - AD 300)
5. stirrups and lance: the rise of cavalry (AD 300-500 years)
6. cruel massacre (AD 500-1000 years)
7. the rise of Islam (AD 630-1000 years)
8. tricks and techniques Byzantine (AD 630-1000 years)
9. Expedition: communication East and West (AD 1100-1300 years)
10. cyclones from Mongolia (AD 1200-1300 years)
11 . Infantry revival: the British longbow and the Swiss pike (AD 1200-1500)
second part of the black powder era
12. shot stone cannon, matchlock guns, explosive cartridges and grenades (AD 1400-1600 years )
13. fortification new siege technologies (AD 1400-1700 years)
14. Spanish square and large sailing (AD 1500-1600)
15. battleship: black powder weapons dominate the ocean ( In AD 1550-1880)
16. Gustav. Adolf II era: the infantry and artillery combined (AD 1600-1700 years)
17. Frederick and perfect black powder weapons and tactics (AD 1700 -1780 years)
18. Napoleon and the revolutionary war (AD 1795-1815 years)
third part of the era of technological change
19. Technology and the Industrial Revolution (AD 1800-1900) of < br> 20. great changes: Sailing -> Steamboat; wood -> iron and steel; swivel guns -> turret (AD 1800-1865 years)
21. rifle, conical bullets and dispersed teams type (AD 1800-1875 years)
22. battleship -> Dreadnought -> aircraft carriers (AD 1865-1945 years)
23. trenches, barbed wire, machine guns and high explosives (AD 1870-1918 years )
24. From the military services to create a new blitzkrieg (AD 1919-1945 years)
25. Air Force (AD 1935 to date)
26. From the landing force to joint task forces (AD 1940-present)
27. missiles, nuclear weapons and their deterrent effect (AD 1945)
28. in the war under the nuclear umbrella: the Korean War, Vietnam War and the Middle East War (AD 1950-1973 years)
29. all era weapons of mass destruction
30. lethality, casualties and tactics
31. and thinking
32. military history and military theory: strategist laboratory
33. future wars and operations
the basic principles of war and war in the early history of
tools
Assyrian war machine
the beginning of naval warfare in Ancient Thought
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war and the war in human history, the history, the earliest written records found in the first war in Palestine, Megiddo. BC 1469, Palestine and Syria, some of the tribes raise his flag against the young Egyptian Pharaoh Thutmose III's reign. rebels gathered in the north of Mount Caramel Megiddo, and sent outpost guards Megiddo Pass. Thutmose take the chariot, led the troops to forcibly break blockade, crossed the Pass. Then he quickly formed crescent-shaped formations of troops to the rebel onslaught, but the rebels do not know Aijun has been close. Thutmose its right wing forces to contain the rebels lived panic, and rate of left-wing forces outflanking the north side of the rebels, in one fell swoop to defeat, won a decisive victory.
of written in this before the war, armed conflict has long been a longstanding facts. Initially, the human use of stones and sticks As for food, their spouses and shelter tool, or will they use to conquer others, to meet their innate desire to know the stones and sticks as a , of stone with sharp edges sharpened sticks or pebbles or blunt stick than more powerful. ancient times, humans have to understand that the enemy or hunting for food in the attack, if hidden in the grass or suddenly from the trees, rocks jump, more easily counted towards. In this way, since a typical human way to establish that the ability to adapt to use with their own specific means to inventions, improvements, selection and use of weapons. man in the whole history of war, always in accordance with this ways to act.
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early instruments of war the first few years because of human history has not been documented, so then many of the original arsenal weapons have been undiscovered. the opening of the metal, sword, bow and spear of the invention, gave the war and tactics development had a revolutionary effect, but unfortunately have not been able to leave a word. In every historical period later, These basic combat weapons and their use has undergone a series of evolution and development, continue to affect the human war.
weapons from the beginning divided into two categories: bayonet fighting style and throwing style. prehistoric humans used sticks bayonet fighting style is the most primitive weapons, the first throwing type weapons toward the enemy or prey of human stones.
from prehistoric times, humans will use a sling made of animal skins to throw small, smooth stones, This is throwing with his arm strength than the more simple, more distant. This device also uses clay throwing projectiles fired, and later by Lead projectile. in Pompeii and other ancient sites have been found in the shape of the projectile acorn kind. living in the Balearic Islands have a special hand-stoning stoning superb technology. They are usually equipped with three types of catapults were used far, the close-throwing. David (1040 BC - 970 years before, the king of Israel) is killed Goliath with a sling [Translator's Note: According to the gradually replaced by stone-throwing throwing sharp sticks, and later evolved into spears, javelin, and a curved hardwood dart. Homer Warriors everyone bring two javelin. fighting the enemy first javelin, and then use the sword of the bayonet charge. compatible with the javelin sprint-type weapons are heavy spears or spears. in many ancient societies, is fighting fierce spears tag, but also the sacred symbol of monarchical power. In Roman Mars (Mars) and the Greek Temple various churches, the spears are adored by people of the sacred.
ordinary Greek spears six to nine feet in length. but because it is hand made, so this is actually shapes and varying lengths. spears and long Spear is the standard weapon of ancient Greece Jiabing. This Jiabing equipped with heavy weapons and armor, ancient Greek battle formation is the basic membership mm square.
in the Stone Age, the sticks and a wide variety of weapons. in which the North American Indians Tomahawk-type axes are used in weapons. If you stick a sharp knife cut out to become the prototype of the sword. With the development of metallurgical technology, it is a hard, resilient smelting metal, to create a long, thin blade sword. bronze is the earliest human use of the metal. As in nature there is a natural bronze, it is difficult to say when the man began producing the first bronze. the use of bronze tools, the Greek island of Crete began in 3000 BC time, while Egypt and Mesopotamia began in 2800 BC, Troy began in 2000 BC. about 2,500 years ago in BC's Indian River and China after centuries there have been similar to the Yellow River Basin technology development. As bronze with strong, flexible and wear-resistant properties, so it is appropriate to be used to produce very sharp and knife-edge sharp weapons.
After centuries of development, metal craftsmen technology increasing, the invention of Many new production and casting techniques, produced not only the shape of the sword has been improved, and more durable. bronze sword pointed at first, the sword blade is larger than the first, it seems that both for the assassination (similar to the duel with light sword), but also for hacking (like Sabre), because the soft texture of bronze, so the bronze sword was mainly used for the assassination of the first.
iron tools first appeared around 1500 BC. About a century later living in the mountains of Armenia, Charles Lai Bisi tribes learned to put the charcoal heated iron, and then quenched, and then heating, hammering, and through processing turns, become very hard to iron. during the course of processing , due to the surface occasionally to dissolve the iron carbon particles, which made the original steel. BC 1,200 years ago, the new metallurgical technology has been widely throughout the eastern Mediterranean, used.
Although the original iron The cost is very expensive and production is limited, however, found that, after all, to the ancient iron weapons and war brought a huge impact. to 1200 BC, the sharp sword began in Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt and other regions appeared. As This metal is hard and difficult to break, so the sword has changed shape.
to 1000 BC, when the sword is divided into two main types. One is shaped like a saber sword for the Blade, which No species of the sword tip, then Gaul and Celtic is the sword used. Another short sword, much like a two-edged dagger, is worn in ancient Greece Jiabing weapons. This is about a sword blade 16-18 inches wide and 2 to 2.5 inches, 4-5 inches long hilt. It is slightly longer than it was slightly wider Roman dagger prototype. mm Roman sword, although the former is still a hacking and the assassination of the weapons, but mainly for hacking.
metal also led to the use of weapons of body armor developed with the rise of the manufacturing sector. The original of the most important human invention of body with a shield. At first it is only a animal skins, almost always with the left hand or get in the left arm, so that the right hand to manage weapons can be freed up. Later, people often hides wrapped in a simple wooden frame, made of a shield. but some of the ancient shield is made entirely of wood. in Asia is the wicker shields used. to protect the head, torso and legs of body is made of animal hide with the original, wicker, lined with cloth cover or wood, litter and other material .
Although the metal has been used in the manufacture of weapons, but the leather is still the most fundamental and most commonly used system of shield material. Of course, sometimes with a metal shield to enhance the fastness. hammer metal armor and helmets require a high technology and time-consuming work, but with scales made of small pieces of wrought iron is more expensive, and practical. ancient oriental land of Assyria, thanks to new metal weapons manufacturing technology, They have a long iron in his hand cut sword, wearing out the leather stitched in the armor of iron scales. Since the emergence of iron, casual Greek Jiabing the spears on the iron tip, the sword worn around the waist is also made of iron, and their armor, shields and helmets are bronze. Roman Legion soldiers breastplate, leather Shangzhui to overlap in bronze or iron tablets made of.
bow came in the late Stone Age. before the invention of black powder, it has been soldiers in the hands of projective weapons base. In the beginning of recorded human history, when the Middle East, India and China have long to use it. from the ancient until the sixteenth century AD, this time, the bow is always the most important Chinese military mobile weapon . reinstall the archers in both lightly armed archers have the Assyrian army, the bow is also the main weapons. of ancient Greece, Macedonia, the ancient Jews and the Roman army, although the bow is also very important, but only a supplementary weapons.
Indian arch length is 4 to 5 feet of the time in 2200 has maintained basically the same. Bamboo is the production of materials used, but also try some other materials including metals, including. arrows length of 2 to 3 feet, made of bamboo or rattan, usually metal arrow. archers generally do not take the shield, a shield from the front row of the Javelin to protect. In India, both soldiers are archers or javelin equipped with a long and broad sword cut.
order to effectively use the bow, the soldiers must be constantly repeated technical training, it is also suitable for operational needs of the open terrain. Therefore, it has become a kind of expertise weapons in the hands of soldiers. such as the Assyrian archers of Crete and later hire archers (Macedonia and they were praised by the ancient Romans), and the nomadic hunters use such weapons.
is an early bow kinds of mixed production of materials depends on what materials can be craftsmen. This horn bow was to be the whole of Asia and some standard weapons used by the Europeans. Until now, some remote areas on Earth are still using it.
mixed wood bow is made of layers of different materials. in the history of most of the era, this bow is usually made of a flat wooden board of the central skeleton of the bow, the archer in front of a layer of pressure on the side of the split horn material; the other side of the bow frame coupled with a layer of animal tendons. the majority of mixed wood bow is reflective, loose bow when the bow with the bow string bending direction of the bending direction when tension is just the opposite. mixed with wood bow length is generally less than 4 feet, while the Turkish and Mongolian bow bow in more than 5 feet.
a wide range of angular bow, its firing range and penetration also vary. such as Turkey horn bow shooting distance of 300 yards or more, to wear through force is quite large. However, until about the 16th century, the Turkish bow before being improved through mail. to the upper corner of the bow with the cavalry, it was the power has been greatly improved, so that the military maneuver and weapons of mass destruction have been formidable combination.
ancient chariot was a small carriage, the horse or horses pulling Phi horses with armor. It is a very ancient time up to the development of . Back in the Trojan war (about 1200 BC), chariot archers and spears to soldiers as a mobile platform to use. In ancient Greece before the end, the warrior is mainly used to transport tanks to the battlefield, warrior off after fighting with the enemy knives. in India and China, the chariot of the body was largely used for kings and nobles of the mobile command post. car also contains a drum messenger, horseman, and one or more archers. Over time, the majority of tank armies in Asia becoming the main assault weapon, to hit the enemy troops or soldiers rolled. As in the axles and wheels coat hook on a long-handled knives and other large sword weapons, vehicles also put a shield around the armor and other protective gear different, thus greatly improving the tank's attack power. The Bible has recorded that the Hebrews from Egypt to escape the fear of people, especially the chariot of Pharaoh in Egypt . Assyrian war chariot that time and later historians have left a very deep impression.
However, the horses pulling chariots used by the enemy vulnerable to attack, and there must be flat, open terrain function effectively, so its use is limited. Nevertheless, as long as a suitable aircraft for the right time and place of tanks in combat, has repeatedly won victories.
cavalry first appeared in AD about 1,000 years ago, composed by the inferior nobility. they have enough wealth to afford better armor and weapons, still has a lot of horses. However, most of the elite commando in the army still retains a battle fleet, to transport a large aristocratic or royal family members rushed to the battlefield.
in India is difficult because the relationship between the climate of fine-bred horses, and the best animals and are used for horse-drawn chariot, which is rarely the ancient Indian cavalry reasons. Thus, in about 600 BC, when India began to fight with elephants. megafauna composition of this force is often the sudden appearance of the enemy panic. However, the actual combat that it can play a big deal psychological deterrent. When the elephants caused terror calm down, trained troops would find an effective means to deal with the elephant. These animals are easily scattered scurry about, but will his team into confusion. To Therefore, fighting as soldiers driving an elephant stampede when the tip of iron piercing it with a head. In India Tiejian and burning with a heavy rocket fire elephant. Greece, some genius has used the Unknown Soldier anti-tank minefields and now a similar way, the iron pickets chain buried in the right place to cut through the soft, thick-skinned animals, the elephant's feet.
Despite the limitations of an elephant fighting a lot, and easy was wounded, but the enemy never dared to be taken lightly, and thus gradually expanded the use of elephants to the Near East and North Africa. Second Punic War, the ancient Romans had forced the Carthaginians to accept the peace talks, fighting in the prohibited provisions use of an elephant. It can be said that this is the history of mankind's earliest written record of an arms limitation.
the composition of the army in ancient times, the use of weapons and tactical utilization, whether the flexibility is very important. was The army usually a large number of infantry armed with spear and shield components, in addition to throwing type weapons equipped with stoning soldiers and archers, this constitutes the entire infantry force of a strong base. which makes equipment to better combat team, Cavalry and War Elephants can be carried out smoothly in its operational activities around.
against the time when the armed forces, large spears hands together in front of a dense lightly armed soldiers, archers and catapults, and then riding in the front and side immediately or take the chariot of the noble ranks. close to each other when the two armies, soldiers, archers and catapults continuous harassment of the project on the enemy position until the enemy tank or cavalry assault was launched. Then, lightly armed infantry troops through the re- the gap between the flank and back toward camp. In addition to the battle as Megiddo Thutmose warfare, as the few exceptions, the movement of troops and the line moves the camera only, not pre-planned arrangements. Typically, the melee bite each other with both sides, stepping on the ground more and more dead and wounded, when facing the front, sometimes back. Sometimes one chariot and cavalry charge in initiating collapse scared when the other side, then the battle to become the pursuit of one party against another.
since the beginning of recorded human history, since the military tactics, the military establishment and military doctrine, not only by the weapons of constantly updated, more importantly, is subject to how to use military force, how to use weapons of new ideas and concepts of. reasonable and creative use of existing weapons of thinking, greatly promoted the development of the military.
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Assyrian war machine from the Assyrian military adopted a new organizational structure, we can understand the specific circumstances of the war machine. around 700 BC, the Assyrian king Ti Gela. Pa Lhasa III abandoned the then militia throughout the country established a standing regular army. Of course, the state must grant to the pay of soldiers, while the army and most likely to be maintained by the external expansion. Therefore, the priority for change in this country become engaged in the war. It depends on the booty and the earliest human history, a real military system to maintain its financial resources and a prosperous future. They spared no effort to maintain the army's high efficiency. rely on the army, Ti Gela. Pa Lasa extended militaristic empire, the Assyrian kings established boundaries.
there are signs that the world's first fully understand the performance of iron than copper is a good Assyrian. they all are equipped with iron weapons troops, tanks and armor . because of their continuous, systematic improvement of weapons and trained soldier, to make them proficient in the use of weapons, therefore, the Assyrian army maintained a long-term military technological superiority.
the main by the Assyrian army a lot of spears forces. They move slowly and quite heavy, but with the same infantry was compared to other countries, technology quite well, mobility is also relatively strong. In a typical operational plan Assyrian, the climax stage has is the irresistible trend initiated by the enemy assault.
Archers Assyrian army than the enemy more closely organized, more powerful bow, and are able to launch a high hit rate of iron arrows. they are often shooting the enemy team floundered, so, for the chariots and horsemen in close collaboration, to create the conditions for assault.
Assyrian army was the main offensive force fighting team of horses pulling the wheel. Its mission is the enemy infantry team rush out a way forward. with the then armed forces of other countries, like the Assyrians used chariots powerful and ferocious form of combat power of the mighty battle fleet, and archers, spears and cavalry soldiers in close combat with the .
cavalry in the smallest share of the Assyrian army, but the most stringent technical training, and equipment is best. Those noble soldiers were riding went to the battlefield. to the battlefield, some people dismount on foot combat, and some sat war combat vehicles, but many people are fighting on horseback with the enemy's. cavalry more stringent than other branches of the military discipline, technology is more skilled and more flexible. combat maneuvering can only only use the cavalry.
Assyrian army to the complex terrain in a variety of operational conditions, which clearly shows the preparation of its organization is clever. Assyrian army preparation it was not more clear. However, it may sometimes be close to the field army Five thousand troops. a such a large army to be able to fight in the desert and mountain, there must be a large supply of baggage protection of military forces, but also have a high performance organization and logistics operations officer, supply system, only to give full play to its combat power.
Assyrian army terrorist tactics is another important means to win. At that time, most countries have an army to vicious cruelty known, the Assyrians was taken that this policy of terror mm may be regarded as a psychological warfare in human history, the first instance. After their capture of a city, often young and old loquat annihilation, or to imprison all the people, their murderous cruelty to the implementation of the policy of terror Practice has proved that the safety of the Assyrian army played a huge role.
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sea around the beginning of the Assyrian
standing army at the same time to develop Phoenicians seem to have started the first dedicated naval warships. living in the Mediterranean and the Aegean coast to sailing for a living have long used the vessel for military purposes. However, there were only limited to the merchant for the delivery of troops and supplies. These sails and oars with a short, wide boat is basically used to support land forces. Phoenicians created new warships are sailing with the propeller. compared with the typical merchant than, its hull longer, narrower, faster.
Greeks, especially Athenians sailing on the Phoenician design was further improved. and to have the Navy was on land or at sea fighting the most skilled and most sophisticated technology. Athens is a three-tiered paddle boat hull is long, narrow and shallow and warships, the ship because of its oars arranged in three groups on each side and therefore have the ship name. In order to improve the ship's speed, power and mobility, they hesitate to reduce the ship's seaworthiness, comfort, cargo capacity, and maximum range. The two mast ship sailing installed as auxiliary power paddle, but in combat Only when the paddle-driven, the number of hands from the paddle 75 added more than 150 people.
three major combat paddle boat at the waterline at the prominent part of it is about ten feet at the bow of the ship hit the angle of the metal. If the collision angle inserted into the enemy ship's side, will inevitably lead to a fatal wound. However, most Greeks would rather take the old tactics, that is zoned to the next enemy ships, and then forced to board the ship to attack the enemy, so they are often loaded on board the boarding troops.
Athens Navy is relying on the superb seamanship, ship's speed and mobility to win. If there is no opportunity to direct the nearest warship Athens enemy broadside impact, then it suddenly beside the enemy ships turn, and paddle off at the last minute to put the boat, go hit that panic-stricken enemy ships, enemy ships powerless when only nest like a duck, let Athens warships hit the angle with the collision. < br> We should never underestimate the ancient Phoenicians and the Carthage and Syracuse Sri Lanka's At that time the world has always been to follow the typical Navy. Of course, they did not copy from, made many improvements. For example, the number of blade increases and decreases, paddle position is also different, longer hull becomes more shallow board increase of combat weapons turret placement, the use of being able to grapple enemy ships and capture enemy ships Naogou Garden Bridge. In the period of about two thousand years, the long, shallow mast warship is always the key for the Western world ship type. bump and jump to help has also been the basic tactics of naval warfare. until the fifth century AD, Portugal, Spain and the UK Navy out of the Mediterranean, to leave the waters of the Atlantic and Indian Ocean began to overseas expansion and conquest This situation changed only.
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operational thinking in Ancient Assyrian
Based on our understanding of the situation in the war, combined with wheat Guido scattered information on this early war records, ancient military commanders can see we already have so-called class warfare doctrine and tactics of the military thought was very clever. And the king of ancient empires and the Pharaoh will have some obscure the concept of military strategy. but we know very little about this, it can only make some speculate Bale.
Clearly, then, we must already have the so-called operational doctrines.
I have on other occasions [Note : See the historical analysis and research organizations, an organic system, used to dominate combat the various components of the armed forces, and to ensure consistent and coordinated use of these components. rules may be created from the combat experience or military theory, can also be a combination of both. It represents the use of troops The best guidelines and rely on reason to ensure its implementation. doctrine is actually a complete set of operational methods, only the military knows it all sectors, understand it and follow it, can really play its role ;.
regulations to be implemented through tactics. I may be defined as a tactical dispersion of forces to be deployed and the clever use of scheduling in order to achieve the stated purpose of fighting the technology.
Although the written records of the existing , the few detailed description of the ancient war, but rely on our known conditions, testifying to the ancient (well before 500 BC) of the original military leaders have developed the operational doctrine, good tactical use of forces and weapons use. they can organize and deploy forces very well, so in a dominant position, to send soldiers to complete specific types of combat missions. they have been well aware of the advantages of surprise attack, know how to use the typical method of mobile operations (until the modern still continue to use), the most important thing is surrounded by the method of mobility. In addition, they can make good use of projective weapons. The role of projective weapons from the weapons far beyond the fighting knives, which can cause the enemy the ranks of serious confusion. If the assault charge with a good match, can give full play to its effectiveness.
ancient war there is a notable feature is the device to the Shi Zhanbing leave enough space, and major in the army aside a certain part of the distance between each soldier to account for an average of one square meter location. an army of five thousand of the Assyrians, including infantry, forty thousand thousand, and compiled into the dense depth of 20 formation, cavalry and war-depth about 5 ranked teams, the formation unit is roughly equivalent to the interval between the location of the area they occupy a total area of less than a quarter square kilometers, which means that the width of about two thousand five hundred meters, depth of about one hundred meters.
. phalanx and spear (BC 500 - 200 years ago)
matrix (composed of soldiers from the infantry spears intensive force), as early as 3000 BC Samui Maria when a combat formation. In Greece, perhaps from the seventh century BC, began the battle by a square. In addition to the north of Thessaly and Macedonia and other areas of relatively flat, the mountainous Greece is not suitable for cavalry maneuvers. Therefore, in general, the Greek cavalry does not attach great importance to the arms, and focus on continuous improvement through relying on the combat infantry phalanx.
very strict discipline and heavy infantry units, arranged in a long battle cross-team depth ranging from 8 to 12 rows. trained and disciplined soldiers of ancient Greece every square mm Jiabing, through sport and frequent combat, trained to have a robust physique. Their main weapon is spears, its length is usually 6-9 feet. They wear helmets, chest armor hanging, wrapped Gaiters (knee to protect the leg between the ankle section), handheld buckler, often stuck in waist or hung a short sword. war, the previous 2 to 3 rows Jiabing the spear against the enemy, behind the row of the spear in the Qianyi Pai soldiers stand shoulder to form a barrier to ward off enemy arrows from the air.
square and its various component units combat formation may be a limited movement. phalanx often at the start and close to the long left the narrow interval between the horizontal force for light infantry in combat when needed walk through. combatants usually agreed upon by both parties , in the most flat ground to. because troops in rugged terrain caused by head and tail out of line games, which is very unfavorable to the formation of the interface.
by the ancient Greek city-states in the upper Jiabing Freedmen composition. light infantry both in equipment and training to develop on or in the discipline in general are not as good Jiabing, mostly from lower classes of society. Many light infantry, special forces in particular, equipped with the device and a skilled soldiers, archers and catapults were hired Army. They shared with the less powerful cavalry advancing phalanx responsible for protecting the flank. the fighting began, they formed a skirmish in the square in front of screen protection forces.
Greek Jiabing addition to rigorous training, with exceptionally strong body, also has advantages and disadvantages of independent city-states freemen. They clever and intelligent, literate literacy, therefore, quite a point of arrogance. even though they clearly accepted in the discipline built on the basis of a tactical system and order, but still not quite convinced that a strict system of organization.
to the fifth century BC, due to the spread of Greek civilization and culture, the original is still in the savage state of Macedonia was entirely Greek. But Macedonian military development is unique. before the fifth century BC and the early fourth century, the king of Macedonia has established a fairly large-scale infantry. but it mainly depends on the military strength of the Kingdom of the aristocratic cavalry. When Philip II ascended the throne time (359 BC), he completely reorganized the Macedonian army. He side reforms cavalry, the infantry side of the building and special attention. the army of King Philip of Macedonia, a local full-time by the soldiers, and not provoke the armed forces from other Greek The mercenaries, who come from Macedonia, the recruitment of farmers, according to origin regions even in the woven side team, so they have a spirit of solidarity, which at that time is very valuable. Philip Wang also take all possible measures so that the army loyal to him.
restructured, the Macedonian army into a world at that time the most sophisticated units. This is a close unity of the army, it will combat the superb skills of the Greek mercenaries Greek citizens with the soldiers patriotism and dedication to form a whole. By and weapons capabilities and limitations of a thorough analysis, in human history, the first time there has been such a clear military thinking, that is, through science ...
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